territory from multiplied hostile neighbors (Argos, Arcadia, and
Sikyon), who had established fortified posts on their borders; for it
was only on the side of Corinth that the Phliasians had a friendly
neighbor to afford them the means of purchasing provisions.[552]
[549] Xen. Hellen. vii, 1, 18; vii, 2, 11; Diodor. xv, 69.
This march against Sikyon seems alluded to by Pausanias (vi, 3,
1); the Eleian horse were commanded by Stomius, who slew the
enemy’s commander with his own hand.
The stratagem of the Bœotian Pammenes in attacking the harbor
of Sikyon (Polyænus, v, 16, 4) may perhaps belong to this
undertaking.
[550] Xen. Hellen. vii, 1, 18, 22, 44; vii, 3, 2-8.
[551] Xen. Hellen. vii, 2, 5-9.
This incident may have happened in 369 B.C., just about the
time when Epaminondas surprised and broke through the defensive
lines of Mount Oneium. In the second chapter of the seventh Book,
Xenophon takes up the history of Phlius, and carries it on from
the winter of 370-369 B.C., when Epaminondas invaded Laconia,
through 369, 368, 367 B.C.
[552] Xen. Hellen. vii, 2, 17.
Amidst general success, the Thebans experienced partial reverses.
Their march carrying them near to Corinth, a party of them had the
boldness to rush at the gates, and to attempt a surprise of the town.
But the Athenian Chabrias, then commanding within it, disposed his
troops so skilfully, and made so good a resistance, that he defeated
them with loss and reduced them to the necessity of asking for the
ordinary truce to bury their dead, which were lying very near to
the walls.[553] This advantage over the victorious Thebans somewhat
raised the spirits of the Spartan allies; who were still farther
encouraged by the arrival in Lechæum of a squadron from Syracuse,
bringing a body of two thousand mercenary Gauls and Iberians,
with fifty horsemen, as a succor from the despot Dionysius. Such
foreigners had never before been seen in Peloponnesus. Their bravery,
and singular nimbleness of movement, gave them the advantage in
several partial skirmishes, and disconcerted the Thebans. But the
Spartans and Athenians were not bold enough to hazard a general
battle, and the Syracusan detachment returned home after no very long
stay,[554] while the Thebans also went back to Bœotia.
[553] Xen. Hellen. vii, 1, 19; Diodor. xv, 69.
[554] Xen. Hellen. vii, 1, 22; Diodor. xv, 70.
Diodorus states that these mercenaries had been furnished with
pay for five months; if this is correct, I presume that we must
understand it as comprehending the time of their voyage from
Sicily and back to Sicily. Nevertheless, the language of Xenophon
would not lead us to suppose that they remained in Peloponnesus
even so long as three months.
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