I think it certain however that much more must have passed in
this campaign than what Xenophon indicates. Epaminondas would
hardly have forced the passage of the Oneium for such small
objects as we find mentioned in the Hellenica.
An Athenian Inscription, extremely defective, yet partially
restored and published by M. Boeckh (Corp. Inscr. No. 85 a.
Addenda to vol. i, p. 897), records a vote of the Athenian people
and of the synod of Athenian confederates—praising Dionysius of
Syracuse,—and recording him with his two sons as benefactors of
Athens. It was probably passed somewhere near this time; and we
know from Demosthenes that the Athenians granted the freedom
of their city to Dionysius and his descendants (Demosthenes ad
Philipp. Epistol. p. 161, as well as the Epistle of Philip, on
which this is a comment). The Inscription is too defective to
warrant any other inferences.
One proceeding of Epaminondas during this expedition merits especial
notice. It was the general practice of the Thebans to put to death
all the Bœotian exiles who fell into their hands as prisoners, while
they released under ransom all other Greek prisoners. At the capture
of a village named Phœbias in the Sikyonian territory, Epaminondas
took captive a considerable body of Bœotian exiles. With the least
possible delay, he let them depart under ransom, professing to regard
them as belonging to other cities.[555] We find him always trying
to mitigate the rigorous dealing then customary towards political
opponents.
[555] Pausanias, ix, 15, 2.
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