The anecdote is mentioned in both the compositions of Plutarch
(De Gen. Socr. c. 28, p. 595; and Pelopidas, c. 9), and is too
interesting to be omitted, being perfectly consistent with
what we read in Xenophon; though it has perhaps somewhat of a
theatrical air.
[183] Plutarch, Pelopidas, c. 10; Plutarch, De Gen. Socr. c. 30,
p. 596 F. Εἰς αὔριον τὰ σπουδαῖα.
This occurrence also finds no place in the narrative of Xenophon.
Cornelius Nepos, Pelopidas, c. 3. Æneas (Poliorcetic. c. 31)
makes a general reference to the omission of immediate opening
of letters arrived, as having caused the capture of the Kadmeia;
which was, however, only its remote consequence.
Returning to their carousal, Archias and Philippus impatiently called
upon Phyllidas to introduce the women according to his promise. Upon
this the secretary retired, and brought the conspirators, clothed
in female attire, into an adjoining chamber; then going back to
the polemarchs, he informed them that the women would not come in
unless all the domestics were first dismissed. An order was forthwith
given that these latter should depart, while Phyllidas took care
that they should be well provided with wine at the lodging of one
among their number. The polemarchs were thus left only with one or
two friends at table, half-intoxicated as well as themselves; among
them Kabeirichus, the archon of the year, who always throughout his
term kept the consecrated spear of office in actual possession,
and had it at that moment close to his person. Phyllidas now
conducted the pretended women into the banqueting-room; three of
them attired as ladies of distinction, the four others following as
female attendants. Their long veils, and ample folds of clothing,
were quite sufficient as disguise,—even had the guests at table
been sober,—until they sat down by the side of the polemarchs; and
the instant of lifting their veils was the signal for using their
daggers. Archias and Philippus were slain at once and with little
resistance; but Kabeirichus with his spear tried to defend himself,
and thus perished with the others, though the conspirators had not
originally intended to take his life.[184]
[184] The description given by Xenophon, of this assassination
of the polemarchs at Thebes, differs materially from that of
Plutarch. I follow Xenophon in the main; introducing, however,
several of the details found in Plutarch, which are interesting,
and which have the air of being authentic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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