[194] Plutarch, Dion, c. 27. These picturesque details about the
march of Dion are the more worthy of notice, as Plutarch had
before him the narrative of Timonides, a companion of Dion, and
actually engaged in the expedition. Timonides wrote an account
of what passed to Speusippus at Athens, doubtless for the
information of Plato and their friends in the Academy (Plutarch,
Dion, c. 31-35).
Diogenes Laertius mentions also a person named _Simonides_ who
wrote to Speusippus, τὰς ἱστορίας ἐν αἷς κατατετάχει τὰς πράξεις
Δίωνός τε καὶ Βίωνος (iv. 1, 5). Probably _Simonides_ may be a
misnomer for _Timonides_.
Arrian, the author of the Anabasis of Alexander, had written
narratives of the exploits both of Dion and Timoleon.
Unfortunately these have not been preserved; indeed Photius
himself seems never to have seen them (Photius, Codex, 92).
[195] Plutarch, Dion, c. 29. Ἐπεὶ δ᾽ εἰσῆλθεν ὁ Δίων κατὰ τὰς
Μενιτίδας πύλας, etc.
Most of the best critics here concur in thinking, that the
reading ought to be τὰς ~Τεμενιτίδας~ πύλας. The statue and
sacred ground of Apollo Temenites was the most remarkable feature
in this portion of Syracuse, and would naturally be selected to
furnish a name for the gates. No meaning can be assigned for the
phrase Μενιτίδας.
[196] Plutarch, Dion, c. 27, 28, 29. Diodorus (xvi. 10)
also mentions the striking fact of the wreaths worn by this
approaching army.
As yet Dion had not met with the smallest resistance. Timokrates
(left at Syracuse with the large mercenary force as vicegerent),
while he sent an express to apprise Dionysius, kept his chief hold
on the two military positions or horns of the city; the island of
Ortygia at one extremity, and Epipolæ with Euryalus on the other. It
has already been mentioned that Epipolæ was a triangle slope, with
walls bordering both the northern and southern cliffs, and forming an
angle on the western apex, where stood the strong fort of Euryalus.
Between Ortygia and Epipolæ lay the populous quarters of Syracuse,
wherein the great body of citizens resided. As the disaffection of
the Syracusans was well known, Timokrates thought it unsafe to go out
of the city, and meet Dion on the road, for fear of revolt within.
But he perhaps might have occupied the important bridge over the
Anapus, had not a report reached him that Dion was directing his
attack first against Leontini. Many of the Campanian mercenaries
under the command of Timokrates, having properties in Leontini,
immediately quitted Epipolæ to go thither and defend them.[197] This
rumor—false, and perhaps intentionally spread by the invaders—not
only carried off much of the garrison elsewhere, but also misled
Timokrates; insomuch that Dion was allowed to make his night march,
to reach the Anapus, and to find it unoccupied.
[197] Plutarch, Dion, c. 27.
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