It was too late for Timokrates to resist, when the rising sun had
once exhibited the army of Dion crossing the Anapus. The effect
produced upon the Syracusans in the populous quarters was electric.
They rose like one man to welcome their deliverer, and to put down
the dynasty which had hung about their necks for forty-eight years.
Such of the mercenaries of Dionysius as were in these central
portions of the city were forced to seek shelter in Epipolæ, while
his police and spies were pursued and seized, to undergo the full
terrors of a popular vengeance.[198] Far from being able to go
forth against Dion, Timokrates could not even curb the internal
insurrection. So thoroughly was he intimidated by the reports of his
terrified police, and by the violent and unanimous burst of wrath
among a people whom every Dionysian partisan had long been accustomed
to treat as disarmed slaves—that he did not think himself safe even
in Epipolæ. But he could not find means of getting to Ortygia, since
the intermediate city was in the hands of his enemies, while Dion
and his troops were crossing the low plain between Epipolæ and the
Great Harbor. It only remained for him therefore to evacuate Syracuse
altogether, and to escape from Epipolæ either by the northern or
the western side. To justify his hasty flight, he spread the most
terrific reports respecting the army of Dion, and thus contributed
still farther to paralyze the discouraged partisans of Dionysius.[199]
[198] Plutarch, De Curiositate, p. 523 A.
[199] Plutarch, Dion. c. 28; Diodor. xvi. 10.
Already had Dion reached the Temenitid gate, where the principal
citizens, clothed in their best attire, and the multitude pouring
forth loud and joyous acclamations, were assembled to meet him.
Halting at the gate, he caused his trumpet to sound, and entreated
silence; after which he formally proclaimed, that he and his brother
Megakles were come for the purpose of putting down the Dionysian
despotism, and of giving liberty both to the Syracusans and the other
Sicilian Greeks. The acclamations redoubled as he and his soldiers
entered the city, first through Neapolis, next by the ascent up to
Achradina; the main street of which (broad, continuous, and straight,
as was rare in a Grecian city[200]) was decorated as on a day of
jubilee, with victims under sacrifice to the gods, tables, and bowls
of wine ready prepared for festival. As Dion advanced at the head of
his soldiers through a lane formed in the midst of this crowd, from
each side wreaths were cast upon him as upon an Olympic victor, and
grateful prayers addressed to him, as it were to a god.[201] Every
house was a scene of clamorous joy, in which men and women, freemen
and slaves, took part alike; the outburst of feelings long compressed
and relieved from the past despotism with its inquisitorial police
and garrison.
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