This letter, well-turned as a composition for its own purpose, was
met by indignant refusal and protestation on the part of Dion.
Without doubt his refusal would be received with cheers by the
assembly; but the letter did not the less instil its intended poison
into their minds. Plutarch displays[223] (in my judgment) no great
knowledge of human nature, when he complains of the Syracusans for
suffering the letter to impress them with suspicions of Dion, instead
of admiring his magnanimous resistance to such touching appeals. It
was precisely the magnanimity required for the situation, which
made them mistrustful. Who could assure them that such a feeling,
to the requisite pitch, was to be found in the bosom of Dion? or
who could foretel which, among painfully conflicting sentiments,
would determine his conduct? The position of Dion forbade the
possibility of his obtaining full confidence. Moreover his enemies,
not content with inflaming the real causes of mistrust, fabricated
gross falsehoods against him as well as against the mercenaries
under his command. A Syracusan named Sôsis, brother to one of the
guards of Dionysius, made a violent speech in the Syracusan assembly,
warning his countrymen to beware of Dion, lest they should find
themselves saddled with a strict and sober despot in place of one
who was always intoxicated. On the next day Sôsis appeared in the
Assembly with a wound on the head, which he said that some of the
soldiers of Dion had inflicted upon him in revenge for his speech.
Many persons present, believing the story, warmly espoused his cause;
while Dion had great difficulty in repelling the allegation, and
in obtaining time for the investigation of its truth. On inquiry,
it was discovered that the wound was a superficial cut inflicted
by Sôsis himself with a razor, and that the whole tale was an
infamous calumny which he had been bribed to propagate.[224] In
this particular instance, it was found practicable to convict the
delinquent of shameless falsehood. But there were numerous other
attacks and perversions less tangible, generated by the same hostile
interests and tending towards the same end. Every day the suspicion
and unfriendly sentiment of the Syracusans, towards Dion and his
soldiers, became more imbittered.
[223] Plutarch, Dion, c. 32.
[224] Plutarch, Dion, c. 34.
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