The naval victory gained by Herakleides and the Syracusan fleet over
Philistus, exalting both the spirit of the Syracusans and the glory
of the admiral, still further lowered the influence of Dion. The
belief gained ground that even without him and his soldiers, the
Syracusans could defend themselves, and gain possession of Ortygia.
It was now that the defeated Dionysius sent from thence a fresh
embassy to Dion, offering to surrender to him the place with its
garrison, magazine of arms, and treasure equivalent to five months’
full pay—on condition of being allowed to retire to Italy, and enjoy
the revenues of a large and productive portion (called Gyarta) of
the Syracusan territory. Dion again refused to reply, desiring him
to address the Syracusan public yet advising them to accept the
terms.[225] Under the existing mistrust towards Dion, this advice
was interpreted as concealing an intended collusion between him and
Dionysius. Herakleides promised, that if the war were prosecuted, he
would keep Ortygia blocked up until it was surrendered at discretion
with all in it as prisoners. But in spite of his promise, Dionysius
contrived to elude his vigilance and sail off to Lokri in Italy, with
many companions and much property, leaving Ortygia in command of his
eldest son Apollokrates.
[225] Plutarch, Dion, c. 37; Diodor. xvi. 17.
Though the blockade was immediately resumed and rendered stricter
than before, yet this escape of the despot brought considerable
discredit on Herakleides. Probably the Dionian partisans were not
sparing in their reproach. To create for himself fresh popularity,
Herakleides warmly espoused the proposition of a citizen named
Hippo, for a fresh division of landed property; a proposition,
which, considering the sweeping alteration of landed property
made by the Dionysian dynasty, we may well conceive to have been
recommended upon specious grounds of retributive justice, as well
as upon the necessity of providing for poor citizens. Dion opposed
the motion strenuously, but was outvoted. Other suggestions also,
yet more repugnant to him, and even pointed directly against him,
were adopted. Lastly, Herakleides, enlarging upon his insupportable
arrogance, prevailed upon the people to decree that new generals
should be appointed, and that the pay due to the Dionian soldiers,
now forming a large arrear, should not be liquidated out of the
public purse.[226]
[226] Plutarch, Dion, c. 37; Diodor. xvi. 17.
It was towards midsummer that Dion was thus divested of his command,
about nine months after his arrival at Syracuse.[227] Twenty-five new
generals were named, of whom Herakleides was one.
[227] Plutarch, Dion, c. 38. θέρους μεσοῦντος, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account