The capture of that islet and fortress, now more strictly watched
than ever, was approaching. What had become of Pharax, or why
he did not advance, after the retreat of Dion, to harass the
Syracusans and succor Ortygia—we know not. But no succor arrived;
provisions grew scarce; and the garrison became so discontented,
that Apollokrates the son of Dionysius could not hold out any
longer. Accordingly, he capitulated with Dion; handing over to him
Ortygia with its fort, arms, magazines and everything contained in
it—except what he could carry away in five triremes. Aboard of these
vessels, he placed his mother, his sisters, his immediate friends,
and his chief valuables, leaving everything else behind for Dion
and the Syracusans, who crowded to the beach in multitudes to see
him depart. To them the moment was one of lively joy, and mutual
self-congratulation—promising to commence a new era of freedom.[247]
[247] Plutarch, Dion, c. 50.
On entering Ortygia, Dion saw for the first time after a separation
of about twelve years, his sister Aristomachê, his wife Aretê, and
family. The interview was one of the tenderest emotion and tears of
delight to all. Aretê, having been made against her own consent the
wife of Timokratês, was at first afraid to approach Dion. But he
received and embraced her with unabated affection.[248] He conducted
both her and his son away from the Dionysian acropolis, in which they
had been living since his absence, into his own house; having himself
resolved not to dwell in the acropolis, but to leave it as a public
fort or edifice belonging to Syracuse. However, this renewal of his
domestic happiness was shortly afterwards imbittered by the death
of his son; who having imbibed from Dionysius drunken and dissolute
habits, fell from the roof of the house, in a fit of intoxication or
frenzy, and perished.[249]
[248] Plutarch, Dion, c. 51.
[249] Cornelius Nepos, Dion, c. 5.
Dion was now at the pinnacle of power as well as of glory. With
means altogether disproportionate, he had achieved the expulsion of
the greatest despot in Greece, even from an impregnable stronghold.
He had combated danger and difficulty with conspicuous resolution,
and had displayed almost chivalrous magnanimity. Had he “breathed
out his soul”[250] at the instant of triumphant entry in Ortygia,
the Academy would have been glorified by a pupil of first-rate and
unsullied merit. But that cup of prosperity, which poisoned so many
other eminent Greeks, had now the fatal effect of exaggerating all
the worst of Dion’s qualities, and damping all the best.
[250] Juvenal, Satir. x. 381.
“Quid illo cive (Marius) tulisset
Imperium in terris, quid Roma beatius unquam,
Si circumducto captivorum agmine, et omni
Bellorum pompâ, animam exhalasset opimam,
Cum de Teutonico vellet descendere curru?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account