Plutarch indeed boasts, and we may perfectly believe, that he
maintained the simplicity of his table, his raiment, and his habits
of life, completely unchanged—now that he had become master of
Syracuse, and an object of admiration to all Greece. In this respect,
Plato and the Academy had reason to be proud of their pupil.[251]
But the public mistakes, now to be recounted, were not the less
mischievous to his countrymen as well as to himself.
[251] Plutarch, Dion, c. 52.
From the first moment of his entry into Syracuse from Peloponnesus,
Dion had been suspected and accused of aiming at the expulsion of
Dionysius, only in order to transfer the despotism to himself.
His haughty and repulsive manners, raising against him personal
antipathies everywhere, were cited as confirming the charge. Even
at moments when Dion was laboring for the genuine good of the
Syracusans, this suspicion had always more or less crossed his
path; robbing him of well-merited gratitude—and at the same time
discrediting his opponents, and the people of Syracuse, as guilty of
mean jealousy towards a benefactor.
The time had now come when Dion was obliged to act in such a manner
as either to confirm, or to belie, such unfavorable auguries.
Unfortunately both his words and his deeds confirmed them in the
strongest manner. The proud and repulsive external demeanor, for
which he had always been notorious, was rather aggravated than
softened. He took pride in showing, more plainly than ever, that he
despised everything which looked like courting popularity.[252]
[252] Plutarch, Dion, c. 52. Τοῦ μέντοι περὶ τὰς ὁμιλίας ὄγκου
καὶ τοῦ πρὸς τὸν δῆμον ἀτενοῦς ~ἐφιλονείκει μηδὲν ὑφελεῖν μηδὲ
χαλάσαι~, καίτοι τῶν πραγμάτων αὐτῷ χάριτος ἐνδεῶν ὄντων, καὶ
Πλάτωνος ἐπιτιμῶντος, etc.
If the words and manner of Dion were thus significant, both what
he did, and what he left undone, was more significant still. Of
that great boon of freedom, which he had so loudly promised to the
Syracusans, and which he had directed his herald to proclaim on first
entering their walls, he conferred absolutely nothing. He retained
his dictatorial power unabated, and his military force certainly
without reduction, if not actually reinforced; for as Apollokrates
did not convey away with him the soldiers in Ortygia, we may
reasonably presume that a part of them at least remained to embrace
the service of Dion. He preserved the acropolis and fortifications
of Ortygia just as they were, only garrisoned by troops obeying his
command instead of that of Dionysius. His victory made itself felt
in abundant presents to his own friends and soldiers;[253] but to
the people of Syracuse, it produced nothing better than a change of
masters.
[253] Plutarch, Dion, c. 52.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account