With the life of Timophanes passed away the despotism which had
already begun its crushing influence upon the Corinthians. The
mercenary force was either dismissed, or placed in safe hands;
the acropolis became again part of a free city; the Corinthian
constitution was revived as before. In what manner this change was
accomplished, or with what measure of violence it was accompanied,
we are left in ignorance; for Plutarch tells us hardly anything
except what personally concerns Timoleon. We learn however that the
expressions of joy among the citizens, at the death of Timophanes and
the restoration of the constitution, were vehement and universal.
So strongly did this tide of sentiment run, as to carry along with
it, in appearance, even those who really regretted the departed
despotism. Afraid to say what they really felt about the deed,
these men gave only the more abundant utterance to their hatred
of the doer. Though it was good that Timophanes should be killed
(they said), yet that he should be killed by his brother, and his
brother-in-law, was a deed which tainted both the actors with
inexpiable guilt and abomination. The majority of the Corinthian
public, however, as well as the most distinguished citizens, took a
view completely opposite. They expressed the warmest admiration as
well for the doer as for the deed. They extolled the combination of
warm family affection with devoted magnanimity and patriotism, each
in its right place and properly balanced, which marked the conduct of
Timoleon. He had displayed his fraternal affection by encountering
the greatest perils in the battle, in order to preserve the life of
Timophanes. But when that brother, instead of an innocent citizen,
became the worst enemy of Corinth, Timoleon had then obeyed the
imperative call of patriotism, to the disregard not less of his own
comfort and interest than of fraternal affection.[301]
[301] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 5.
Such was the decided verdict pronounced by the majority—a majority as
well in value as in number—respecting the behavior of Timoleon. In
his mind, however, the general strain of encomium was not sufficient
to drown, or even to compensate, the language of reproach, in itself
so much more pungent, which emanated from the minority. Among that
minority too was found one person whose single voice told with
profound impression—his mother Demaristê, mother also of the slain
Timophanes. Demaristê not only thought of her murdered son with the
keenest maternal sorrow, but felt intense horror and execration
for the authors of the deed. She imprecated curses on the head of
Timoleon, refused even to see him again, and shut her doors against
his visits, in spite of earnest supplications.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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