It was by acts alone that Timoleon could refute such well-grounded
suspicions. But at first, no one believed in him; nor could he
escape the baneful effects of that mistrust which his predecessors
had everywhere inspired. The messengers whom he sent round were so
coldly received, that he seemed likely to find no allies beyond the
walls of Tauromenium.
At length one invitation, of great importance, reached him—from the
town of Adranum, about forty miles inland from Tauromenium; a native
Sikel town, seemingly in part hellenized, inconsiderable in size, but
venerated as sacred to the god Adranus, whose worship was diffused
throughout all Sicily. The Adranites being politically divided, at
the same time that one party sent the invitation to Timoleon, the
other despatched a similar message to Hiketas. Either at Syracuse or
Leontini, Hiketas was nearer to Adranum than Timoleon at Tauromenium;
and lost no time in marching thither, with five thousand troops, to
occupy so important a place. He arrived there in the evening, found
no enemy, and established his camp without the walls, believing
himself already master of the place. Timoleon, with his inferior
numbers, knew that he had no chance of success except in surprise.
Accordingly, on setting out from Tauromenium, he made no great
progress the first day, in order that no report of his approach might
reach Adranum; but on the next morning he marched with the greatest
possible effort, taking the shortest, yet most rugged paths. On
arriving within about three miles of Adranum, he was informed that
the troops from Syracuse, having just finished their march, had
encamped near the town, not aware of any enemy near. His officers
were anxious that the men should be refreshed after their very
fatiguing march, before they ventured to attack an army four times
superior in number. But Timoleon earnestly protested against any
such delay, entreating them to follow him at once against the enemy,
as the only chance of finding them unprepared. To encourage them,
he at once took up his shield and marched at their head, carrying
it on his arm (the shield of the general was habitually carried for
him by an orderly), in spite of the fatiguing march, which he had
himself performed on foot as well as they. The soldiers obeyed, and
the effort was crowned by complete success. The troops of Hiketas,
unarmed and at their suppers, were taken so completely by surprise,
that in spite of their superior number, they fled with scarce any
resistance. From the rapidity of their flight, three hundred of them
only were slain, But six hundred were made prisoners, and the whole
camp, including its appurtenances, was taken, with scarcely the loss
of a man. Hiketas escaped with the rest to Syracuse.[316]
[316] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 12; Diodor. xvi. 68. Diodorus and
Plutarch agree in the numbers both of killed and of prisoners on
the side of Hiketas.
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