This victory, so rapidly and skilfully won—and the acquisition of
Adranum which followed it—produced the strongest sensation throughout
Sicily. It counted even for more than a victory; it was a declaration
of the gods in favor of Timoleon. The inhabitants of the holy
town, opening their gates and approaching him with awe-stricken
reverence, recounted the visible manifestations of the god Adranus
in his favor. At the moment when the battle was commencing, they
had seen the portals of their temple spontaneously burst open, and
the god brandishing his spear, with profuse perspiration on his
face.[317] Such facts,—verified and attested in a place of peculiar
sanctity, and circulated from thence throughout the neighboring
communities,—contributed hardly less than the victory to exalt the
glory of Timoleon. He received offers of alliance from Tyndaris and
several other towns, as well as from Mamerkus despot of Katana,
one of the most warlike and powerful princes in the island.[318]
So numerous were the reinforcements thus acquired, and so much was
his confidence enhanced by recent success, that he now ventured to
march even under the walls of Syracuse, and defy Hiketas; who did not
think it prudent to hazard a second engagement with the victor of
Adranum.[319]
[317] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 12.
[318] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 13; Diodor. xvi. 69.
[319] Diodor. xvi. 68, 69. That Timoleon marched up to Syracuse,
is stated by Diodorus, though not by Plutarch. I follow Diodorus
so far; because it makes the subsequent proceedings in regard to
Dionysius more clear and intelligible.
But Diodorus adds two further matters, which cannot be correct.
He affirms that Timoleon pursued Hiketas at a running pace
(δρομαῖος) immediately from the field of battle at Adranum to
Syracuse; and that he then got possession of the portion of
Syracuse called Epipolæ.
Now it was with some difficulty that Timoleon could get his
troops even up to the field of battle at Adranum, without some
previous repose; so long and fatiguing was the march which they
had undergone from Tauromenium. It is therefore impossible that
they can have been either inclined or competent to pursue (at
a rapid pace) Hiketas immediately from the field of battle at
Adranum to Syracuse.
Next, it will appear from subsequent operations, that Timoleon
did not, on this occasion, get possession of any other portion of
Syracuse than the Islet Ortygia, surrendered to him by Dionysius.
He did not enter Epipolæ until afterwards.
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