Hiketas was still master of all Syracuse—except Ortygia, against
which he had constructed lines of blockade, in conjunction with
the Carthaginian fleet occupying the harbor. Timoleon was in no
condition to attack the place, and would have been obliged speedily
to retire, as his enemies did not choose to come out. But it was soon
seen that the manifestations of the Two goddesses, and of the god
Adranus, in his favor, were neither barren nor delusive. A real boon
was now thrown into his lap, such as neither skill nor valor could
have won. Dionysius, blocked up in Ortygia with a scanty supply of
provisions, saw from his walls the approaching army of Timoleon, and
heard of the victory of Adranum. He had already begun to despair of
his own position of Ortygia;[320] where indeed he might perhaps hold
out by bold effort and steady endurance, but without any reasonable
chance of again becoming master of Syracuse; a chance which Timoleon
and the Corinthian intervention cut off more decidedly than ever.
Dionysius was a man not only without the energetic character and
personal ascendency of his father, which might have made head
against such difficulties—but indolent and drunken in his habits,
not relishing a sceptre when it could only be maintained by hard
fighting, nor stubborn enough to stand out to the last merely as a
cause of war.[321] Under these dispositions, the arrival of Timoleon
both suggested to him the idea, and furnished him with the means, of
making his resignation subservient to the purchase of a safe asylum
and comfortable future maintenance: for to a Grecian despot, with
the odium of past severities accumulated upon his head, abnegation
of power was hardly ever possible, consistent with personal
security.[322] But Dionysius felt assured that he might trust to the
guarantee of Timoleon and the Corinthians for shelter and protection
at Corinth, with as much property as he could carry away with him;
since he had the means of purchasing such guarantee by the surrender
of Ortygia—a treasure of inestimable worth. Accordingly he resolved
to propose a capitulation, and sent envoys to Timoleon for the
purpose.
[320] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 13. ἀπειρηκὼς ἤδη ταῖς ἐλπίσι καὶ
μικρὸν ἀπολιπὼν ἐκπολιορκεῖσθαι, etc.
[321] Tacitus, Histor. iii. 70. Respecting the last days of the
Emperor Vitellius, “Ipse, neque jubendi neque vetandi potens, non
jam Imperator, sed tantum belli causa erat.”
[322] See, among other illustrations of this fact, the striking
remark of Solon (Plutarch, Solon, c. 14).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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