bears greater mark of being genuine, than others which we read more
witty and pungent. The Cynic philosopher Diogenes treated Dionysius
with haughty scorn for submitting to live in a private station after
having enjoyed so overruling an ascendency. Such was more or less the
sentiment of every visitor who saw him; but the matter to be lamented
is, that he had not been in a private station from the beginning.
He was by nature unfit to tread, even with profit to himself, the
perilous and thorny path of a Grecian despot.
[331] Aristoxenus, Fragm. 15, ed. Didot. ap. Athenæum, p. 545.
δεύτερον δὲ, φησὶ, τὸν ἡμέτερον τύραννον θείη τις ἂν, καίπερ πολὺ
λειπόμενον.
One sees that the word τύραννος was used even by those who
intended no unfriendly sense—applied by an admiring envoy to his
master.
[332] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 15. Aristoxenus heard from Dionysius
at Corinth the remarkable anecdote about the faithful attachment
of the two Pythagorean friends, Damon and Phintias. Dionysius
had been strongly impressed with the incident, and was fond of
relating it (~πολλάκις~ ἡμῖν διηγεῖτο, Aristoxen. Fragm. 9, ed.
Didot; apud Jamblichum Vit. Pythag. s. 233).
The reinforcements decreed by the Corinthians, though equipped
without delay and forwarded to Thurii in Italy, were prevented
from proceeding farther on shipboard by the Carthaginian squadron
at the strait, and were condemned to wait for a favorable
opportunity.[333] But the greatest of all reinforcements to Timoleon
was, the acquisition of Ortygia. It contained not merely a garrison
of two thousand soldiers—who passed (probably much to their own
satisfaction) from the declining cause of Dionysius to the victorious
banner of Timoleon—but also every species of military stores. There
were horses, engines for siege and battery, missiles of every sort,
and above all, shields and spears to the amazing number of seventy
thousand—if Plutarch’s statement is exact.[334] Having dismissed
Dionysius, Timoleon organized a service of small craft from Katana to
convey provisions by sea to Ortygia, eluding the Carthaginian guard
squadron. He found means to do this with tolerable success,[335]
availing himself of winds or bad weather, when the ships of war could
not obstruct the entrance of the lesser harbor. Meanwhile he himself
returned to Adranum, a post convenient for watching both Leontini and
Syracuse. Here two assassins, bribed by Hiketas, were on the point
of taking his life, while sacrificing at a festival; and were only
prevented by an accident so remarkable, that every one recognized the
visible intervention of the gods to protect him.[336]
[333] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 16.
[334] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 13.
[335] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 18.
[336] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 16.
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