Meanwhile Hiketas, being resolved to acquire possession of Ortygia,
invoked the aid of the full Carthaginian force under Magon. The
great harbor of Syracuse was presently occupied by an overwhelming
fleet of one hundred and fifty Carthaginian ships of war, while a
land force, said to consist of sixty thousand men, came also to join
Hiketas, and were quartered by him within the walls of Syracuse.
Never before had any Carthaginian troops got footing within those
walls. Syracusan liberty, perhaps Syracusan Hellenism, now appeared
extinct. Even Ortygia, in spite of the bravery of its garrison under
the Corinthian Neon, seemed not long tenable, against repeated attack
and battery of the walls, combined with strict blockade to keep out
supplies by sea. Still, however, though the garrison was distressed,
some small craft with provisions from Katana contrived to slip in; a
fact, which induced Hiketas and Magon to form the plan of attacking
that town, thinking themselves strong enough to accomplish this by
a part of their force, without discontinuing the siege of Ortygia.
Accordingly they sailed forth from the harbor, and marched from the
city of Syracuse, with the best part of their armament, to attack
Katana, leaving Ortygia still under blockade. But the commanders
left behind were so negligent in their watch, that Neon soon saw
from the walls of Ortygia the opportunity of attacking them with
advantage. Making a sudden and vigorous sally, he fell upon the
blockading army unawares, routed them at all points with serious
loss, and pressed his pursuit so warmly, that he got possession of
Achradina, expelling them from that important section of the city.
The provisions and money, acquired herein at a critical moment,
rendered this victory important. But what gave it the chief value
was, the possession of Achradina which Neon immediately caused to
be joined on to Ortygia by a new line of fortifications, and thus
held the two in combination.[337] Ortygia had been before (as I have
already remarked) completely distinct from Achradina. It is probable
that the population of Achradina, delighted to be liberated from
the Carthaginians, lent zealous aid to Neon both in the defence of
their own walls, and in the construction of the new connecting lines
towards Ortygia; for which the numerous intervening tombs would
supply materials.
[337] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 18. ... Ὁ δὲ Κορίνθιος Νέων,
κατιδὼν ἀπὸ τῆς ἄκρας τοὺς ὑπολελειμμένους τῶν πολεμίων ἀργῶς
καὶ ἀμελῶς φυλάττοντας, ἐξαίφνης ἐνέπεσε διεσπαρμένοις αὐτοῖς·
καὶ τοὺς μὲν ἀνελὼν, τοὺς δὲ τρεψάμενος, ἐκράτησε καὶ κατέσχε
τὴν λεγομένην Ἀχραδινὴν, ὃ κράτιστον ἐδόκει καὶ ἀθραυστότατον
ὑπάρχειν τῆς Συρακουσίων μέρος πόλεως, τρόπον τινα συγκειμένης
καὶ συνηρμοσμένης ἐκ πλειόνων πόλεων. Εὐπορήσας δὲ καὶ σίτου καὶ
χρημάτων οὐκ ἀφῆκε τὸν τόπον, οὐδ᾽ ἀνεχώρησε πάλιν ἐπὶ τὴν ἄκραν,
ἀλλὰ φραξάμενος τὸν περίβολον τῆς Ἀχραδινῆς ~καὶ συνάψας τοῖς
ἐρύμασι πρὸς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν~, διεφύλαττε.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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