Such transcendent novelties excited even in Greece, and much more
in Sicily itself, a sentiment towards Timoleon such as hardly any
Greek had ever yet drawn to himself. His bravery, his skilful plans,
his quickness of movement, were indeed deservedly admired. But in
this respect, others had equalled him before; and we may remark that
even the Corinthian Neon, in his capture of Achradina, had rivalled
anything performed by his superior officer. But that which stood
without like or second in Timoleon—that which set a peculiar stamp
upon all his meritorious qualities—was, his superhuman good fortune;
or—what in the eyes of most Greeks was the same thing in other
words—the unbounded favor with which the gods had cherished both his
person and his enterprise. Though greatly praised as a brave and able
man, Timoleon was still more affectionately hailed as an enviable
man.[344] “Never had the gods been so manifest in their dispensations
of kindness towards any mortal.[345]” The issue, which Telekleides
had announced as being upon trial when Timoleon was named, now stood
triumphantly determined. After the capture of Syracuse, we may be
sure that no one ever denounced Timoleon as a fratricide;—every one
extolled him as a tyrannicide. The great exploits of other eminent
men, such as Agesilaus and Epaminondas, had been achieved at the cost
of hardship, severe fighting, wounds and death to those concerned,
etc., all of which counted as so many deductions from the perfect
mental satisfaction of the spectator. Like an oration or poem
smelling of the lamp, they bore too clearly the marks of preliminary
toil and fatigue. But Timoleon, as the immortal gods descending to
combat on the plain of Troy, accomplished splendid feats,—overthrew
what seemed insuperable obstacles—by a mere first appearance, and
without an effort. He exhibited to view a magnificent result,
executed with all that apparent facility belonging as a privilege
to the inspirations of first-rate genius.[346] Such a spectacle of
virtue and good fortune combined—glorious consummation with graceful
facility—was new to the Grecian world.
[344] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 21. Τὸ μὲν ἁλῶναι τὴν πόλιν
(Syracuse) κατ᾽ ἄκρας καὶ γενέσθαι ταχέως ὑποχείριον ἐκπεσόντων
τῶν πολεμίων, δίκαιον ἀναθεῖναι τῇ τῶν μαχομένων ἀνδραγαθίᾳ καὶ
τῇ δεινότητι τοῦ στρατηγοῦ· τὸ δὲ μὴ ἀποθανεῖν τινα μηδὲ τρωθῆναι
τῶν Κορινθίων, ἴδιον ἔργον αὑτῆς ἡ Τιμολέοντος ἐπεδείξατο
τύχη, καθάπερ διαμιλλωμένη πρὸς τὴν ἀρετὴν τοῦ ἀνδρὸς, ~ἵνα
τῶν ἐπαινουμένων αὐτοῦ τὰ μακαριζόμενα μᾶλλον οἱ πυνθανόμενοι
θαυμάζωσιν~.
[345] Homer, Odyss. iii. 219 (Nestor addressing Telemachus).
Εἰ γάρ σ᾽ ὣς ἔθελοι φιλέειν γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη,
Ὡς τότ᾽ Ὀδυσσῆος περικήδετο κυδαλίμοιο
Δήμῳ ἔνι Τρώων, ὅθι πάσχομεν ἄλγε᾽ Ἀχαῖοι—
Οὐ γάρ πω ἴδον ὧδε θεοὺς ἀναφανδὰ φιλεῦντας,
Ὡς κείνῳ ἀναφανδὰ παρίστατο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη.
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