The desertion of Magon explains of course a great deal of
discouragement among the soldiers of Hiketas. But when we read the
astonishing facility of the capture, it is evident that there must
have been something more than discouragement. The soldiers on defence
were really unwilling to use their arms for the purpose of repelling
Timoleon, and keeping up the dominion of Hiketas in Syracuse. When we
find this sentiment so powerfully manifested, we cannot but discern
that the aversion of these men to serve, in what they looked upon
as a Carthaginian cause, threw into the hands of Timoleon an easy
victory, and that the mistrustful retreat of Magon was not so absurd
and cowardly as Plutarch represents.[343]
[343] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 20, 21. Diodorus also implies the
same verdict (xvi. 69), though his account is brief as well as
obscure.
The Grecian public, however, not minutely scrutinizing preliminary
events, heard the easy capture as a fact, and heard it with unbounded
enthusiasm. From Sicily and Italy the news rapidly spread to Corinth
and other parts of Greece. Everywhere the sentiment was the same;
astonishment and admiration, not merely at the magnitude of the
conquest, but also at the ease and rapidity with which it had been
achieved. The arrival of the captive Dionysius at Corinth had been in
itself a most impressive event. But now the Corinthians learnt the
disappearance of the large Carthaginian host and the total capture of
Syracuse, without the loss of a man; and that too before they were
even assured that their second reinforcement, which they knew to have
been blocked up at Thurii, had been able to touch the Sicilian shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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