But it is certain that they were men who had taken service
with Timoleon in hopes of a period, not merely of fighting, but also
of lucrative license, such as his generous regard for the settled
inhabitants would not permit.
[365] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 25; Diodor. xvi. 78. Diodorus gives
the total of Timoleon’s force at twelve thousand men; Plutarch at
only six thousand. The larger total appears to me most probable,
under the circumstances. Plutarch seems to have taken account
only of the paid force who were with Timoleon at Syracuse, and
not to have enumerated that other division, which, having been
sent to ravage the Carthaginian province, had been compelled
to retire and rejoin Timoleon when the great Carthaginian host
landed.
Diodorus and Plutarch follow in the main the same authorities
respecting this campaign.
[366] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 30.
Having succeeded in keeping up the spirits of his remaining army, and
affecting to treat the departure of so many cowards as a positive
advantage, Timoleon marched on westward into the Carthaginian
province, until he approached within a short distance of the river
Krimêsus, a stream which rises in the mountainous region south of
Panormus (Palermo), runs nearly southward, and falls into the sea
near Selinus. Some mules, carrying loads of parsley, met him on the
road; a fact which called forth again the half-suppressed alarm of
the soldiers, since parsley was habitually employed for the wreaths
deposited on tombstones. But Timoleon, taking a handful of it and
weaving a wreath for his own head, exclaimed, “This is our Corinthian
symbol of victory: it is the sacred herb with which we decorate our
victors at the Isthmian festival. It comes to us here spontaneously,
as an earnest of our approaching success.” Insisting emphatically on
this theme, and crowning himself as well as his officers with the
parsley, he rekindled the spirits of the army, and conducted them
forward to the top of the eminence, immediately above the course of
the Krimêsus.[367]
[367] The anecdote about the parsley is given both in Plutarch
(Timol. c. 26) and Diodorus (xvi. 79).
The upper portion of the river Krimêsus, near which this battle
was fought, was in the mountainous region called by Diodorus ἡ
Σελινουντία δυσχωρία: through which lay the road between Selinus
and Panormus (Diodor. xxiii. Frag. p. 333, ed. Wess.).
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