It was just at that moment that the Carthaginian army were passing
the river, on their march to meet him. The confused noise and
clatter of their approach were plainly heard; though the mist of
a May morning,[368] overhanging the valley, still concealed from
the eye the army crossing. Presently the mist ascended from the
lower ground to the hill tops around, leaving the river and the
Carthaginians beneath in conspicuous view. Formidable was the aspect
which they presented. The war-chariots-and-four,[369] which formed
their front, had already crossed the river, and appear to have been
halting a little way in advance. Next to them followed the native
Carthaginians, ten thousand chosen hoplites with white shields, who
had also in part crossed and were still crossing; while the main
body of the host, the foreign mercenaries, were pressing behind in
a disorderly mass to get to the bank, which appears to have been in
part rugged. Seeing how favorable was the moment for attacking them,
while thus disarrayed and bisected by the river, Timoleon, after
a short exhortation, gave orders immediately to charge down the
hill.[370] His Sicilian allies, with some mercenaries intermingled,
were on the two wings; while he himself, with the Syracusans and the
best of the mercenaries, occupied the centre. Demaretus with his
cavalry was ordered to assail the Carthaginians first, before they
could form regularly. But the chariots in their front, protecting the
greater part of the line, left him only the power of getting at them
partially through the vacant intervals. Timoleon, soon perceiving
that his cavalry accomplished little, recalled them and ordered them
to charge on the flanks, while he himself, with all the force of his
infantry, undertook to attack in front. Accordingly, seizing his
shield from the attendant, he marched forward in advance, calling
aloud to the infantry around to be of good cheer and follow. Never
had his voice been heard so predominant and heart-stirring; the
effect of it was powerfully felt on the spirits of all around, who
even believed that they heard a god speaking along with him.[371]
Reëchoing his shout emphatically, they marched forward to the charge
with the utmost alacrity—in compact order, and under the sound of
trumpets.
[368] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 27. ἱσταμένου θέρους ὥραν—λήγοντι
μηνὶ Θαργηλίωνι, etc.
[369] Of these war-chariots they are said to have had not less
than two thousand, in the unsuccessful battle which they fought
against Agathokles in Africa, near Carthage (Diodor. xx. 10).
After the time of Pyrrhus, they came to employ tame elephants
trained for war.
[370] It appears from Polybius that Timæus ascribed to Timoleon,
immediately before this battle, an harangue which Polybius
pronounces to be absurd and unsuitable (Timæus, Fr. 134, ed.
Didot; Polyb. xii. 26 _a_).
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