His unparalleled success and matchless personal behavior combined
with the active countenance of Corinth without—had completely
turned the tide. In the belief of all Greeks, Sicily was now a
land restored to Hellenism and freedom, but requiring new colonists
as well to partake, as to guard, these capital privileges. The
example of colonization, under the auspices of Corinth, had been
set at Syracuse, and was speedily followed elsewhere, especially
at Agrigentum, Gela, and Kamarina. All these three cities had
suffered cruelly during those formidable Carthaginian invasions
which immediately preceded the despotism of Dionysius at Syracuse.
They had had no opportunity, during the continuance of the Dionysian
dynasty, even to make up what they had then lost; far less to acquire
accessions from without. At the same time, all three (especially
Agrigentum) recollected their former scale of opulence and power,
as it had stood prior to 407 B. C. It was with eagerness therefore
that they availed themselves of the new life and security imparted
to Sicily by the career of Timoleon to replenish their exhausted
numbers; by recalling those whom former suffering had driven away,
and by inviting fresh colonists besides. Megellus and Pheristus,
citizens of Elea on the southern coast of Italy (which was probably
at this time distressed by the pressure of Lucanians from the
interior), conducted a colony to Agrigentum: Gorgus, from Keos, went
with another band to Gela: in both cases, a proportion of expatriated
citizens returned among them. Kamarina, too, and Agyrium received
large accessions of inhabitants. The inhabitants of Leontini are said
to have removed their habitations to Syracuse; a statement difficult
to understand, and probably only partially true, as the city and its
name still continued to exist.[394]
[394] Diodor. xvi. 65, 82; Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 35.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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