direct antithesis of Demosthenes; whose warlike eloquence, unwarlike
disposition, paid speech-writing, and delicate habits of life, he
doubtless alike despised.
[574] Tacit. Dialog. de Clar. Orator. c. 2. “Aper, communi
eruditione imbutus, contemnebat potius literas quam nesciebat.”
[575] Plutarch, Phokion, c. 4, 14.
[576] Plutarch, Phokion, c. 5. ἡ τῶν ἐμῶν λόγων κοπὶς πάρεστιν.
[577] Plutarch, Phokion, c. 5. εἰπεῖν—ὅτι ῥήτωρ μὲν ἄριστος εἴη
Δημοσθένης, εἰπεῖν δὲ δεινότατος ὁ Φωκίων.
As Phokion had in his nature little of the professed orator, so
he had still less of the flatterer. He affected and sustained the
character of a blunt soldier, who speaks out his full mind without
suppression or ornament, careless whether it be acceptable to
hearers or not.[578] His estimate of his countrymen was thoroughly
and undisguisedly contemptuous. This is manifest in his whole
proceedings; and appears especially in the memorable remark ascribed
to him, on an occasion when something that he had said in the public
assembly met with peculiar applause. Turning round to a friend, he
asked, “Have I not, unconsciously, said something bad?” His manners,
moreover, were surly and repulsive, though his disposition is said
to have been kind. He had learnt, in the Academy, a sort of Spartan
self-suppression and rigor of life.[579] No one ever saw him either
laughing, or weeping, or bathing in the public baths.
[578] So Tacitus, after reporting the exact reply of the tribune
Subrias Flavius, when examined as an accomplice in the conspiracy
against Nero—“Ipsa retuli verba: quia non, ut Senecæ, vulgata
erant; nec minus nosci decebat sensus militaris viri incomptos
sed validos.”
[579] Plutarch, Phokion, c. 4, 5.
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