Wishing as yet, if possible, to avoid provoking the other members of
the Italiot confederacy, Dionysius still professed to be revenging
himself exclusively upon Rhegium; against which he conducted a
powerful force from Syracuse. Twenty thousand foot, one thousand
horse, and one hundred and twenty ships of war, are mentioned as the
total of his armament. Disembarking near Lokri, he marched across
the lower part of the peninsula in a westerly direction, ravaged
with fire and sword the Rhegian territory, and then encamped near
the strait on the northern side of Rhegium. His fleet followed
coastwise round Cape Zephyrium to the same point. While he was
pressing the siege, the members of the Italiot synod despatched
from Kroton a fleet of sixty sail, to assist in the defence. Their
ships, having rounded Cape Zephyrium, were nearing Rhegium from the
south, when Dionysius himself approached to attack them, with fifty
ships detached from his force. Though inferior in number, his fleet
was probably superior in respect to size and equipment; so that the
Krotoniate captains, not daring to hazard a battle, ran their ships
ashore. Dionysius here attacked them, and would have towed off all
the ships (without their crews) as prizes, had not the scene of
action lain so near to Rhegium, that the whole force of the city
could come forth in reinforcement, while his own army was on the
opposite side of the town. The numbers and courage of the Rhegines
baffled his efforts, rescued the ships, and hauled them all up upon
the shore in safety. Obliged to retire without success, Dionysius was
farther overtaken by a terrific storm, which exposed his fleet to the
utmost danger. Seven of his ships were driven ashore; their crews,
fifteen hundred in number, being either drowned, or falling into the
hands of the Rhegines. The rest, after great danger and difficulty,
either rejoined the main fleet or got into the harbor of Messênê;
where Dionysius himself in his quinquereme also found refuge,
but only at midnight, and after imminent risk for several hours.
Disheartened by this misfortune as well as by the approach of winter,
he withdrew his forces for the present, and returned to Syracuse.[24]
[24] Diodor. xiv 100.
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