More than ten thousand disarmed Greeks descended from the hill and
defiled before Dionysius, who numbered the companies as they passed
with a stick. As his savage temper was well known, they expected
nothing short of the harshest sentence. So much the greater was
their astonishment and delight, when they found themselves treated
not merely with lenity, but with generosity.[32] Dionysius released
them all without even exacting a ransom; and concluded a treaty with
most of the cities to which they belonged, leaving their autonomy
undisturbed. He received the warmest thanks, accompanied by votes of
golden wreaths, from the prisoners as well as from the cities; while
among the general public of Greece, the act was hailed as forming the
prominent glory of his political life.[33] Such admiration was well
deserved, looking to the laws of war then prevalent.
[32] Diodor. xiv. 105. Καὶ πάντων αὐτοῦ ὑποπτευόντων τὸ θηριῶδες,
τοὐναντίον ἐφάνη πάντων ἐπιεικέστατος.
[33] Diodor. xiv. 105. καὶ σχεδὸν τοῦτ᾽ ἔδοξε πράττειν ἐν τῷ ζῇν
κάλλιστον. Strabo, vi. p. 261.
With the Krotoniates and other Italiot Greeks (except Rhegium and
Lokri) Dionysius had had no marked previous relations and therefore
had not contracted any strong personal sentiment either of antipathy
or favor. With Rhegium and Lokri, the case was different. To the
Lokrians he was strongly attached: against the Rhegines his animosity
was bitter and implacable, manifesting itself in a more conspicuous
manner by contrast with his recent dismissal of the Krotoniate
prisoners; a proceeding which had been probably dictated, in great
part, by his anxiety to have his hands free for the attack of
isolated Rhegium. After having finished the arrangements consequent
upon his victory, he marched against that city, and prepared to
besiege it. The citizens, feeling themselves without hope of succor,
and intimidated by the disaster of their Italiot allies, sent out
heralds to beg for moderate terms, and imploring him to abstain from
extreme or unmeasured rigor.[34] For a moment, Dionysius seemed to
comply with their request. He granted them peace, on condition that
they should surrender all their ships of war, seventy in number—that
they should pay to him three hundred talents in money—and that they
should place in his hands one hundred hostages. All these demands
were strictly complied with; upon which Dionysius withdrew his army,
and agreed to spare the city.[35]
[34] Diodor. xiv. 106. καὶ παρακαλέσαι μηδὲν περὶ αὐτῶν ~ὑπὲρ
ἄνθρωπον~ βουλεύεσθαι.
[35] Diodor. xiv. 106.
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