Thus master of the important city of Kroton, with a citadel near the
sea capable of being held by a separate garrison, Dionysius divested
the inhabitants of their southern possession of Skylletium, which he
made over to aggrandize yet farther the town of Lokri.[46] Whether
he pushed his conquests farther along the Tarentine Gulf so as to
acquire the like hold on Thurii or Metapontum, we cannot say. But
both of them must have been overawed by the rapid extension and near
approach of his power; especially Thurii, not yet recovered from her
disastrous defeat by the Lucanians.
[46] Strabo, vi. p. 261.
Profiting by his maritime command of the Gulf, Dionysius was
enabled to enlarge his ambitious views even to distant ultramarine
enterprises. To escape from his long arm, Syracusan exiles were
obliged to flee to a greater distance, and one of their divisions
either founded, or was admitted into, the city of Ancona, high up
the Adriatic Gulf.[47] On the other side of that Gulf, in vicinity
and alliance with the Illyrian tribes, Dionysius on his part sent a
fleet, and established more than one settlement. To these schemes he
was prompted by a dispossessed prince of the Epirotic Molossians,
named Alketas, who, residing at Syracuse as an exile, had gained
his confidence. He founded the town of Lissus (now Alessio) on the
Illyrian coast, considerably north of Epidamnus; and he assisted the
Parians in their plantation of two Grecian settlements, in sites
still farther northward up the Adriatic Gulf—the islands of Issa
and Pharos. His admiral at Lissus defeated the neighboring Illyrian
coast-boats, which harassed these newly-settled Parians; but with
the Illyrian tribes near to Lissus, he maintained an intimate
alliance, and even furnished a large number of them with Grecian
panoplies. It is affirmed to have been the purpose of Dionysius
and Alketas to employ these warlike barbarians, first in invading
Epirus and restoring Alketas to his Molossian principality; next in
pillaging the wealthy temple of Delphi—a scheme far-reaching, yet not
impracticable, and capable of being seconded by a Syracusan fleet,
if circumstances favored its execution. The invasion of Epirus was
accomplished, and the Molossians were defeated in a bloody battle,
wherein fifteen thousand of them are said to have been slain. But the
ulterior projects against Delphi were arrested by the intervention
of Sparta, who sent a force to the spot and prevented all further
march southward.[48] Alketas however seems to have remained prince of
a portion of Epirus, in the territory nearly opposite to Korkyra;
where we have already recognized him, in a former chapter, as having
become the dependent of Jason of Pheræ in Thessaly.
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