Such was the signal victory—the salvation of the army, perhaps even
of Carthage herself—gained at Kronium by the youthful son of Magon.
Immediately after it, he retired to Panormus. His army probably had
been too much enfeebled by the former defeat to undertake farther
offensive operations; moreover he himself had as yet no regular
appointment as general. The Carthaginian authorities too had the
prudence to seize this favorable moment for making peace, and sent
to Dionysius envoys with full powers. But Dionysius only obtained
peace by large concessions; giving up to Carthage Selinus with its
territory, as well as half the Agrigentine territory—all that lay
to the west of the river Halykus; and farther covenanting to pay to
Carthage the sum of one thousand talents.[85] To these unfavorable
conditions Dionysius was constrained to subscribe; after having
but a few days before required the Carthaginians to evacuate all
Sicily, and pay the costs of the war. As it seems doubtful whether
Dionysius would have so large a sum ready to pay down at once, we may
reasonably presume that he would undertake to liquidate it by annual
instalments. And we thus find confirmation of the memorable statement
of Plato, that Dionysius became tributary to the Carthaginians.[86]
[85] Diodor. xv. 17.
[86] Plato, Epistol. vii. p. 333 A. After reciting the advice
which Dion and he had given to Dionysius the younger, he
proceeds to say—ἕτοιμον γὰρ εἶναι, τούτων γενομένων, πολὺ μᾶλλον
δουλώσασθαι Καρχηδονίους τῆς ἐπὶ Γέλωνος αὐτοῖς γενομένης
δουλείας, ~ἀλλ᾽ οὐχ, ὥσπερ νῦν τοὐναντίον, ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ φόρον
ἐτάξατο φέρειν τοῖς βαρβάροις~, etc.
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