Such are the painful gaps in Grecian history as it is transmitted
to us, that we hear scarcely anything about Dionysius for
thirteen years after the peace of 383-382 B. C. It seems that the
Carthaginians (in 379 B. C.) sent an armament to the southern
portion of Italy for the purpose of reëstablishing the town of
Hipponium and its inhabitants.[87] But their attention appears
to have been withdrawn from this enterprise by the recurrence of
previous misfortunes—fearful pestilence, and revolt of their Libyan
dependencies, which seriously threatened the safety of their city.
Again, Dionysius also, during one of these years, undertook some
operations, of which a faint echo reaches us, in this same Italian
peninsula (now Calabria Ultra). He projected a line of wall across
the narrowest portion or isthmus of the peninsula, from the Gulf of
Skylletium to that of Hipponium, so as to separate the territory of
Lokri from the northern portion of Italy, and secure it completely
to his own control. Professedly the wall was destined to repel the
incursions of the Lucanians; but in reality (we are told) Dionysius
wished to cut off the connection between Lokri and the other Greeks
in the Tarentine Gulf. These latter are said to have interposed from
without, and prevented the execution of the scheme; but its natural
difficulties would be in themselves no small impediment, nor are we
sure that the wall was even begun.[88]
[87] Diodor. xv. 24.
[88] Strabo, vi. p. 261; Pliny, H. N. iii. 10. The latter calls
the isthmus twenty miles broad, and says that Dionysius wished
(intercisam) to cut it through: Strabo says that he proposed to
wall it across (διατειχίζειν), which is more probable.
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