[283] Arrian, ii. 11; Diodor. xvii. Curtius (ii. 11, 27) says
that the Macedonians lost thirty-two foot and one hundred and
fifty horse, killed; with 504 men wounded;—Justin states, 130
foot, and 150 horse (xi. 9).
The mother, wife, and family of Darius, who became captives, were
treated by Alexander’s order with the utmost consideration and
respect. When Alexander returned at night from the pursuit, he found
the regal tent reserved and prepared for him. In an inner compartment
of it he heard the tears and wailings of women. He was informed that
the mourners were the mother and wife of Darius, who had learnt that
the bow and shield of Darius had been taken, and were giving loose
to their grief under the belief that Darius himself was killed.
Alexander immediately sent Leonnatus to assure them that Darius was
still living, and to promise further that they should be allowed
to preserve the regal title and state—his war against Darius being
undertaken not from any feelings of hatred, but as a fair contest
for the empire of Asia.[284] Besides this anecdote, which depends on
good authority, many others, uncertified or untrue, were recounted
about his kind behavior to these princesses; and Alexander himself,
shortly after the battle, seems to have heard fictions about it,
which he thought himself obliged to contradict in a letter. It is
certain, (from the extract now remaining of this letter) that he
never saw, nor ever entertained the idea of seeing, the captive wife
of Darius, said to be the most beautiful woman in Asia; moreover he
even declined to hear encomiums upon her beauty.[285]
[284] Arrian, ii. 12, 8—from Ptolemy and Aristobulus. Compare
Diodor. xvii. 36; Curtius, iii. 11, 24; iii. 12, 17.
[285] Plutarch, Alex. 22. ἐγὼ γὰρ (Alexander) οὐχ ὅτι ἑωρακὼς ἂν
εὑρεθείην τὴν Δαρείου γυναῖκα ἢ βεβουλευμένος ἰδεῖν, ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ
τῶν λεγόντων περὶ τῆς εὐμορφίας αὐτῆς προσδεδεγμένος τὸν λόγον.
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