How this vast host of fugitives got out of the narrow limits of
Kilikia, or how many of them quitted that country by the same pass
over Mount Amanus as that by which they had entered it—we cannot make
out. It is probable that many, and Darius himself among the number,
made their escape across the mountain by various subordinate roads
and by-paths; which, though unfit for a regular army with baggage,
would be found a welcome resource by scattered companies. Darius
managed to get together 4000 of the fugitives, with whom he hastened
to Thapsakus, and there recrossed the Euphrates. The only remnant of
force, still in a position of defence after the battle, consisted of
8000 of the Grecian mercenaries under Amyntas and Thymôdes. These
men, fighting their way out of Kilikia (seemingly towards the south,
by or near Myriandrus), marched to Tripolis on the coast of Phenicia,
where they still found the same vessels in which they had themselves
been brought from the armament of Lesbos. Seizing sufficient means
of transport, and destroying the rest to prevent pursuit, they
immediately crossed over to Cyprus, and from thence to Egypt.[286]
With this single exception, the enormous Persian host disappears
with the battle of Issus. We hear of no attempt to rally or reform,
nor of any fresh Persian force afoot until two years afterwards. The
booty acquired by the victors was immense, not merely in gold and
silver, but also in captives for the slave-merchant. On the morrow of
the battle, Alexander offered a solemn sacrifice of thanksgiving,
with three altars erected on the banks of the Pinarus; while he at
the same time buried the dead, consoled the wounded, and rewarded or
complimented all who had distinguished themselves.[287]
[286] Arrian, ii. 13, 2, 3; Diodor. xvii. 48. Curtius says
that these Greeks got away by by-paths across the mountains
(Amanus)—which may be true (Curtius, iii. 11, 19).
[287] Arrian, ii. 12, 1; Curtius, iii. 12, 27; Diodor. xvii. 40.
The “Aræ Alexandri, in radicibus Amani”, are mentioned by Cicero
(ad Famil. xv. 4) When commanding in Kilikia he encamped there
with his army four days.
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