Alexander had thus not only to construct fresh engines, but also to
begin the mole nearly anew. He resolved to give it greater breadth
and strength, for the purpose of carrying more towers abreast in
front, and for better defence against lateral attacks. But it had
now become plain to him, that while the Tyrians were masters of the
sea, no efforts by land alone would enable him to take the town.
Leaving Perdikkas and Kraterus to reconstruct the mole and build new
engines, he himself repaired to Sidon, for the purpose of assembling
as large a fleet as he could. He got together triremes from various
quarters—two from Rhodes, ten from the seaports in Lykia, three from
Soli and Mallus. But his principal force was obtained by putting in
requisition the ships of the Phenician towns, Sidon, Byblus, and
Aradus, now subject to him. These ships, eighty in number, had left
the Persian admiral and come to Sidon, there awaiting his orders;
while not long afterwards, the princes of Cyprus came thither also,
tendering to him their powerful fleet of 120 ships of war.[320] He
was now master of a fleet of 200 sail, comprising the most part
and the best part, of the Persian navy. This was the consummation
of Macedonian triumph—the last real and effective weapon wrested
from the grasp of Persia. The prognostic afforded by the eagle near
the ships at Miletus, as interpreted by Alexander, had now been
fulfilled; since by successful operations on land, he had conquered
and brought into his power a superior Persian fleet.[321]
[320] Arrian. ii. 20, 1-4; Curtius, iv. 2, 14. It evinces how
strongly Arrian looks at everything from Alexander’s point of
view, when we find him telling us, that that monarch _forgave_
the Phenicians and Cyprians for their adherence and past service
in the Persian fleet, considering that they had acted under
compulsion.
[321] Arrian, i. 18, 15. In the siege of Tyre (four centuries
earlier) by the Assyrian monarch Salmaneser, Sidon and other
Phenician towns had lent their ships to the besieger (Menander
apud Joseph. Antiq. Jud. ix. 14, 2).
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