Having directed these ships to complete their equipments and
training, with Macedonians as soldiers on board, Alexander put
himself at the head of some light troops for an expedition of
eleven days against the Arabian mountaineers on Libanus, whom he
dispersed or put down, though not without some personal exposure and
hazard.[322] On returning to Sidon, he found Kleander arrived with
a reinforcement of 4000 Grecian hoplites, welcome auxiliaries for
prosecuting the siege. Then, going aboard his fleet in the harbor
of Sidon, he sailed with it in good battle order to Tyre, hoping
that the Tyrians would come out and fight. But they kept within,
struck with surprise and consternation; having not before known that
their fellow-Phenicians were now among the besiegers. Alexander,
having ascertained that the Tyrians would not accept a sea-fight,
immediately caused their two harbors to be blocked up and watched;
that on the north, towards Sidon, by the Cyprians—that on the south,
towards Egypt, by the Phenicians.[323]
[322] Arrian, ii. 20, 5; Plutarch, Alexander, 24.
[323] Arrian, ii. 20, 9-16; Curtius, iv. 3, 11.
From this time forward, the doom of Tyre was certain. The Tyrians
could no longer offer obstruction to the mole, which was completed
across the channel and brought up to the town. Engines were planted
upon it to batter the walls: movable towers were rolled up to take
them by assault; attack was also made from seaward. Yet though
reduced altogether to the defensive, the Tyrians still displayed
obstinate bravery, and exhausted all the resources of ingenuity in
repelling the besiegers. So gigantic was the strength of the wall
fronting the mole, and even that of the northern side fronting Sidon,
that none of Alexander’s engines could make any breach in it; but
on the south side towards Egypt he was more successful. A large
breach having been made in this south-wall, he assaulted it with two
ships manned by the hypaspists and the soldiers of his phalanx: he
himself commanded in one and Admêtus in the other. At the same time
he caused the town to be menaced all round, at every approachable
point, for the purpose of distracting the attention of the defenders.
Himself and his two ships having been rowed close up to the breach
in the south wall, boarding bridges were thrown out from each deck,
upon which he and Admêtus rushed forward with their respective
storming-parties. Admêtus got upon the wall, but was there slain;
Alexander also was among the first to mount, and the two parties got
such a footing on the wall as to overpower all resistance. At the
same time, his ships also forced their way into the two harbors, so
that Tyre came on all sides into his power.[324]
[324] Arrian, ii. 23, 24; Curtius, iv. 4, 11; Diodor. xvii. 46.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account