Towards the close of the siege of Tyre, Alexander received and
rejected a second proposition from Darius, offering 10,000 talents,
with the cession of all the territory westward of the Euphrates, as
ransom for his mother and wife, and proposing that Alexander should
become his son-in-law as well as his ally. “If I were Alexander (said
Parmenio) I should accept such terms, instead of plunging into
farther peril.”—“So would I (replied Alexander) if I were Parmenio;
but since I am Alexander, I must return a different answer.” His
answer to Darius was to this effect—“I want neither your money nor
your cession. All your money and territory are already mine, and
you are tendering to me a part in place of the whole. If I choose
to marry your daughter, I _shall_ marry her—whether you give her
to me or not. Come hither to me, if you wish to obtain from me any
act of friendship.”[329] Alexander might spare the submissive and
the prostrate; but he could not brook an equal or a competitor, and
his language towards them was that of brutal insolence. Of course
this was the last message sent by Darius, who now saw, if he had not
before seen, that he had no chance open except by the renewal of war.
[329] Arrian, ii. 25, 5; Curtius, iv. 5. The answer is more
insolent in the naked simplicity of Arrian, than in the pomp
of Curtius. Plutarch (Alexand. 29) both abridges and softens
it. Diodorus also gives the answer differently (xvii. 54)—and
represents the embassy as coming somewhat later in time, after
Alexander’s return from Egypt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account