Though the walls were now lost, and resistance had become desperate,
the gallant defenders did not lose their courage. They barricaded
the streets, and concentrated their strength especially at a
defensible post called the Agenorion, or chapel of Agenor. Here the
battle again raged furiously until they were overpowered by the
Macedonians, incensed with the long toils of the previous siege,
as well as by the slaughter of some of their prisoners, whom the
Tyrians had killed publicly on the battlements. All who took shelter
in the temple of Hêraklês were spared by Alexander from respect to
the sanctuary: among the number were the prince Azemilchus, a few
leading Tyrians, the Carthaginian envoys, and some children of both
sexes. The Sidonians also, displaying a tardy sentiment of kindred,
and making partial amends for the share which they had taken in the
capture, preserved some lives from the sword of the conqueror.[325]
But the greater number of the adult freemen perished with arms in
their hands; while 2000 of them who survived, either from disabling
wounds, or from the fatigue of the slaughterers, were hanged on the
sea-shore by order of Alexander.[326] The females, the children, and
the slaves, were sold to the slave-merchant. The number sold is said
to have been about 30,000: a total rather small, as we must assume
slaves to be included; but we are told that many had been previously
sent away to Carthage.[327]
[325] Curtius, iv. 4, 15.
[326] This is mentioned both by Curtius (iv. 4, 17) and by
Diodorus (xvii. 46). It is not mentioned by Arrian, and perhaps
may not have found a place in Ptolemy or Aristobulus; but I see
no ground for disbelieving it.
[327] Arrian, iv. 24, 9; Diodorus, xvii. 46.
Thus master of Tyre, Alexander marched into the city and consummated
his much-desired sacrifice to Herakles. His whole force, land and
naval, fully armed and arrayed, took part in the procession. A more
costly hecatomb had never been offered to that god, when we consider
that it had been purchased by all the toils of an unnecessary siege,
and by the extirpation of these free and high-spirited citizens, his
former worshippers. What the loss of the Macedonians had been, we
cannot say. The number of their slain is stated by Arrian at 400,
which must be greatly beneath the truth; for the courage and skill
of the besieged had prolonged the siege to the prodigious period
of seven months, though Alexander had left no means untried to
accomplish it sooner.[328]
[328] The resuscitating force of commercial industry is seen by
the fact, that in spite of this total destruction, Tyre again
rose to be a wealthy and flourishing city (Strabo, xvi. p. 757).
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