[334] Arrian, ii. 26, 27; Curtius, iv. 6, 12-18; Plutarch,
Alexand. 25.
[335] Arrian, ii. 27, 5. ~χῶμα~ χωννύναι ~ἐν κύκλῳ παντόθεν~
τῆς πόλεως. It is certainly possible, as Droysen remarks
(Gesch. Alex. des Grossen, p. 199), that παντόθεν is not to be
interpreted with literal strictness, but only as meaning in _many
different portions_ of the walled circuit.
Yet if this had been intended, Arrian would surely have said
χώματα in the plural, not χῶμα.
[336] Diodorus (xvii. 48) states the whole duration of the siege
as two months. This seems rather under than over the probable
truth.
Gaza was now attacked at all points by battering-rams, by mines, and
by projectile engines with various missiles. Presently the Walls were
breached in several places, though the defenders were unremitting
in their efforts to repair the damaged parts. Alexander attempted
three distinct general assaults; but in all three he was repulsed by
the bravery of the Gazæans. At length, after still farther breaching
the wall, he renewed for the fourth time his attempt to storm. The
entire Macedonian phalanx being brought up to attack at different
points, the greatest emulation reigned among the officers. The Æakid
Neoptolemus was first to mount the wall; but the other divisions
manifested hardly less ardor, and the town was at length taken. Its
gallant defenders resisted, with unabated spirit, to the last; and
all fell in their posts, the incensed soldiery being no way disposed
to give quarter.
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