One prisoner alone was reserved for special treatment—the prince
or governor himself, the eunuch Batis; who, having manifested the
greatest energy and valor, was taken severely wounded, yet still
alive. In this condition he was brought by Leonatus and Philôtas into
the presence of Alexander, who cast upon him looks of vengeance and
fury. The Macedonian prince had undertaken the siege mainly in order
to prove to the world that he could overcome difficulties insuperable
to others. But he had incurred so much loss, spent so much time and
labor, and undergone so many repulses before he succeeded,—that the
palm of honor belonged rather to the minority vanquished than to
the multitude of victors. To such disappointment, which would sting
Alexander in the tenderest point, is to be added the fact, that
he had himself incurred great personal risk and received a severe
wound. Here was ample ground for violent anger; which was moreover
still farther exasperated by the appearance of Batis—an eunuch—a
black man—tall and robust, but at the same time fat and lumpish—and
doubtless at the moment covered with blood and dirt. Such visible
circumstances, repulsive to eyes familiar with Grecian gymnastics,
contributed to kindle the wrath of Alexander to its highest pitch.
After the siege of Tyre, his indignation had been satiated by the
hanging of the 2000 surviving combatants; here, to discharge the
pressure of a still stronger feeling, there remained only the single
captive, upon whom therefore he resolved to inflict a punishment as
novel as it was cruel. He directed the feet of Batis to be bored, and
brazen rings to be passed through them; after which the naked body of
this brave man, yet surviving, was tied with cords to the tail of a
chariot driven by Alexander himself, and dragged at full speed amidst
the triumphant jeers and shouts of the army.[337] Herein Alexander,
emulous even from childhood of the exploits of his legendary ancestor
Achilles, copied the ignominious treatment described in the Iliad as
inflicted on the dead body of Hektor.[338]
[337] Curtius, iv. 6, 25-30; Dionys. Hal. De Comp. Verbor. p.
123-125—with the citation there given from Hegesias of Magnesia.
Diodorus (xvii. 48, 49) simply mentions Gaza in two sentences,
but gives no details of any kind.
Arrian says nothing about the treatment of Batis, nor did he
probably find anything about it in Ptolemy or Aristobulus. There
are assignable reasons why they should pass it over in silence,
as disgraceful to Alexander. But Arrian, at the same time, says
nothing inconsistent with or contradicting the statement of
Curtius; while he himself recognizes how emulous Alexander was of
the proceedings of Achilles (vii. 14, 7).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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