Here, on the river Jaxartes, Alexander projected the foundation of a
new city to bear his name; intended partly as a protection against
incursions from the Scythian Nomads on the other side of the river,
partly as a facility for himself to cross over and subdue them, which
he intended to do as soon as he could find opportunity.[490] He was
however called off for the time by the news of a wide-spread revolt
among the newly-conquered inhabitants both of Sogdiana and Baktria.
He suppressed the revolt with his habitual vigor and celerity,
distributing his troops so as to capture five townships in two days,
and Kyropolis or Kyra, the largest of the neighboring Sogdian towns
(founded by the Persian Cyrus), immediately afterwards. He put all
the defenders and inhabitants to the sword. Returning then to the
Jaxartes, he completed in twenty days the fortifications of his new
town of Alexandria (perhaps at or near Khodjend), with suitable
sacrifices and festivities to the gods. He planted in it some
Macedonian veterans and Grecian mercenaries, together with volunteer
settlers from the natives around.[491] An army of Scythian Nomads,
showing themselves on the other side of the river, piqued his vanity
to cross over and attack them. Carrying over a division of his army
on inflated skins, he defeated them with little difficulty, pursuing
them briskly into the desert. But the weather was intensely hot, and
the army suffered much from thirst; while the little water to be
found was so bad, that it brought upon Alexander a diarrhœa which
endangered his life.[492] This chase, of a few miles on the right
bank of the Jaxartes (seemingly in the present Khanat of Kokand),
marked the utmost limit of Alexander’s progress northward.
[490] Arrian, iv. 1, 3
[491] Arrian, iv. 3, 17; Curtius, vii. 6, 25.
[492] Arrian. iv. 5, 6; Curtius, vii. 9.
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