truth of the story, Alexander caused Orsines to be hanged; naming as
satrap Peukestes, whose favor was now high, partly as comrade and
preserver of the king in his imminent danger at the citadel of the
Malli,—partly from his having adopted the Persian dress, manners, and
language more completely than any other Macedonian.[571]
[566] Nearchus had begun his voyage about the end of September,
or beginning of October (Arrian, Indic. 21; Strabo, xv. p. 721).
[567] Arrian, vi. 28, 7; Arrian, Indica, c. 33-37.
[568] Arrian, vi. 28, 12-29, 1.
[569] Plutarch, Alex. 69; Arrian, vi. 29, 17; Strabo, xv. p. 730.
[570] Arrian, vi. 30, 2; Curtius, x. 1, 23-38. “Hic fuit exitus
nobilissimi Persarum, nec insontis modo, sed eximiæ quoque
benignitatis in regem.” The great favor which the beautiful
eunuch Bagoas (though Arrian does not mention him) enjoyed
with Alexander, and the exalted position which he occupied,
are attested by good contemporary evidence, especially the
philosopher Dikæarchus—see Athenæ. xiii. p. 603; Dikæarch. Fragm.
19. ap. Hist. Græc. Fragm. Didot, vol. ii. p. 241. Compare the
Fragments of Eumenes and Diodotus (Ælian, V. H. iii. 23) in
Didot, Fragm. Scriptor. Hist. Alex. Magni, p. 121; Plutarch De
Adul. et Amic. Discrim. p. 65.
[571] Arrian, vi. 30; Curtius, x. 1, 22-30.
It was about February, in 324 B. C.,[572] that Alexander
marched out of Persis to Susa. During this progress, at the point
where he crossed the Pasitigris, he was again joined by Nearchus, who
having completed his circumnavigation from the mouth of the Indus
to that of the Euphrates, had sailed back with the fleet from the
latter river and come up the Pasitigris.[573] It is probable that
the division of Hephæstion also rejoined him at Susa, and that the
whole army was there for the first time brought together, after the
separation in Karmania.
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