Sufficient experiment had now been made with the Asiatic levies, to
enable Alexander to dispense with many of his Macedonian veterans.
Calling together the army, he intimated his intention of sending
home those who were unfit for service either from age or wounds, but
of allotting to them presents at departure sufficient to place them
in an enviable condition, and attract fresh Macedonian substitutes.
On hearing this intimation, all the long-standing discontent of the
soldiers at once broke out. They felt themselves set aside as worn
out and useless,—and set aside, not to make room for younger men of
their own country, but in favor of those Asiatics into whose arms
their king had now passed. They demanded with a loud voice that he
should dismiss them all—advising him by way of taunt to make his
future conquests along with his father Ammon. These manifestations so
incensed Alexander, that he leaped down from the elevated platform on
which he had stood to speak, rushed with a few of his guards among
the crowd of soldiers, and seized or caused to be seized thirteen
of those apparently most forward, ordering them immediately to be
put to death. The multitude were thoroughly overawed and reduced to
silence, upon which Alexander remounted the platform and addressed
them in a speech of considerable length. He boasted of the great
exploits of Philip, and of his own still greater: he affirmed that
all the benefit of his conquests had gone to the Macedonians, and
that he himself had derived from them nothing but a double share of
the common labors, hardships, wounds, and perils. Reproaching them
as base deserters from a king who had gained for them all these
unparalleled acquisitions, he concluded by giving discharge to
all—commanding them forthwith to depart.[587]
[587] Arrian, vii. 9, 10; Plutarch, Alex. 71; Curtius, x. 2;
Justin, xii. 11.
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