After this speech—teeming (as we read it in Arrian) with that
exorbitant self-exaltation which formed the leading feature in
his character—Alexander hurried away into the palace, where he
remained shut up for two days without admitting any one except his
immediate attendants. His guards departed along with him, leaving
the discontented soldiers stupefied and motionless. Receiving no
farther orders, nor any of the accustomed military indications,[588]
they were left in the helpless condition of soldiers constrained to
resolve for themselves, and at the same time altogether dependent
upon Alexander whom they had offended. On the third day, they learnt
that he had convened the Persian officers, and had invested them with
the chief military commands, distributing the newly arrived Epigoni
into divisions of infantry and cavalry, all with Macedonian military
titles, and passing over the Macedonians themselves as if they did
not exist. At this news, the soldiers were overwhelmed with shame and
remorse. They rushed to the gates of the palace, threw down their
arms, and supplicated with tears and groans for Alexander’s pardon.
Presently he came out, and was himself moved to tears by seeing their
prostrate deportment. After testifying his full reconciliation,
he caused a solemn sacrifice to be celebrated, coupled with a
multitudinous banquet of mixed Macedonians and Persians. The Grecian
prophets, the Persian magi and all the guests present, united in
prayer and libation for fusion, harmony, and community of empire,
between the two nations.[589]
[588] See the description given by Tacitus (Hist. ii. 29) of
the bringing round of the Vitellian army,—which had mutinied
against the general Fabius Valens:—“Tum Alphenus Varus,
præfectus castrorum, deflagrante paulatim seditione, addit
consilium—vetitis obire vigilias centurionibus, omisso tubæ
sono, quo miles ad belli munia cietur. Igitur torpere cuncti,
circumspectare inter se attoniti, _et id ipsum, quod nemo
regeret, paventes_; silentio, patientiâ, postremo precibus et
lacrymis veniam quærebant. Ut vero deformis et fiens, et præter
spem incolumis, Valens processit, gaudium, miseratio, favor;
versi in lætitiam (ut est vulgus utroque immodicum) laudantes
gratantesque, circumdatum aquilis signisque, in tribunal ferunt.”
Compare also the narrative in Xenophon (Anab. i. 3) of the
embarrassment of the Ten Thousand Greeks at Tarsus, when they at
first refused to obey Klearchus and march against the Great King.
[589] Arrian, vii. 11.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account