[9] Arrian, De Rebus post Alexandrum, Fragm. ap. Photium, cod.
92. p. 220; Plutarch, De Fortunâ Alex. Magn. p. 327. πᾶσα δὲ
ὕπουλος ἦν ἡ Μακεδονία (after the death of Philip) πρὸς Ἀμύνταν
ἀποβλέπουσα καὶ τοὺς Ἀερόπου παῖδας.
But Alexander, present and proclaimed at once by his friends, showed
himself both in word and deed, perfectly competent to the emergency.
He mustered, caressed, and conciliated, the divisions of the
Macedonian army and the chief officers. His addresses were judicious
and energetic, engaging that the dignity of the kingdom should be
maintained unimpaired,[10] and that even the Asiatic projects already
proclaimed should be prosecuted with as much vigor as if Philip still
lived.
[10] Diod. xvii. 2.
It was one of the first measures of Alexander to celebrate with
magnificent solemnities the funeral of his deceased father. While
the preparations for it were going on, he instituted researches
to find out and punish the accomplices of Pausanias. Of these
indeed, the most illustrious person mentioned to us—Olympias—was
not only protected by her position from punishment, but retained
great ascendency over her son to the end of his life. Three
other persons are mentioned by name as accomplices—brothers and
persons of good family from the district of Upper Macedonia called
Lynkêstis—Alexander, Heromenes, and Arrhabæus, sons of Aëropus. The
two latter were put to death, but the first of the three was spared,
and even promoted to important charges, as a reward for his useful
forwardness in instantly saluting Alexander king.[11] Others also,
we know not how many, were executed; and Alexander seems to have
imagined that there still remained some undetected.[12] The Persian
king boasted in public letters,[13] with how much truth we cannot
say, that he too had been among the instigators of Pausanias.
[11] Arrian, i. 25, 2; Curtius, vii. 1, 6. Alexander son
of Aëropus was son-in-law of Antipater. The case of this
Alexander—and of Olympias—afforded a certain basis to those who
said (Curtius, vi. 43) that Alexander had dealt favorably with
the accomplices of Pausanias.
[12] Plutarch, Alexand. 10-27; Diodor. xvii. 51; Justin, xi. 11.
[13] Arrian, ii. 14, 10.
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