Unless this
latter purpose were accomplished, indeed, Æschines gained nothing
by bringing the indictment into court; for the mere entry of the
indictment would have already produced the effect of preventing the
probouleuma from passing into a decree, and the crown from being
actually conferred. Doubtless Ktesiphon and Demosthenes might have
forced Æschines to the alternative of either dropping his indictment
or bringing it into the Dikastery. But this was a forward challenge,
which, in reference to a purely honorary vote, they had not felt bold
enough to send; especially after the capture of Thebes in 335 B. C.
when the victorious Alexander demanded the surrender of Demosthenes
with several other citizens.
[681] Among the various documents, real or pretended, inserted in
the oration of Demosthenes De Coronâ, there appears one (p. 266)
purporting to be the very decree moved by Ktesiphon; and another
(p. 243) purporting to be the accusation preferred by Æschines. I
have already stated that I agree with Droysen in mistrusting all
the documents annexed to this oration; all of them bear the name
of wrong archons, most of them names of unknown archons; some of
them do not fit the place in which they appear. See my preceding
Vol. XI. Ch. lxxxix. p. 424; Ch. xc. p. 456-486.
We know from the statement of Æschines himself that the motion
of Ktesiphon was made after the appointment of Demosthenes to
be one of the inspectors of the fortifications of the city; and
that this appointment took place in the last month of the archon
Chærondas (June 337 B. C.—see Æschines adv. Ktesiph. p.
421-426). We also know that the accusation of Æschines against
Ktesiphon was preferred before the assassination of Philip,
which took place in August 336 B. C. (Æschin. ib. p.
612, 613). It thus appears that the motion of Ktesiphon (with
the probouleuma which followed upon it) must have occurred some
time during the autumn or winter of 337-336 B. C.—that
the accusation of Æschines must have been handed in shortly
after it—and that this accusation cannot have been handed in
at the date borne by the pseudo-document, p. 243—the month
Elaphebolion of the archon Chærondas, which would be anterior to
the appointment of Demosthenes. Moreover, whoever compares the
so-called motion of Ktesiphon, as it stands inserted Demosth. De
Coronâ, p. 266, with the words in which Æschines himself (Adv.
Ktesiph. p. 631. ὅθεν τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ ψηφίσματος ἐποιήσω, see also
p. 439) describes the exordium of that motion, will see that it
cannot be genuine.
[682] Demosthenes De Coronâ, p. 253, 302, 303, 310. He says (p.
267-313) that he had been crowned _often_ (πολλάκις) by the
Athenians and other Greek cities. The crown which he received on
the motion of Aristonikus (after the successes against Philip at
Byzantium and the Chersonesus, etc. in 340 B. C.) was
the _second_ crown (p. 253)—Plutarch, Vit. X. Oratt. p. 848.
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