In this state of abeyance and compromise—Demosthenes enjoying the
inchoate honor of a complimentary vote from the senate, Æschines
intercepting it from being matured into a vote of the people—both
the vote and the indictment had remained for rather more than six
years. But the accuser now felt encouraged to push his indictment to
trial, under the reactionary party feeling, following on abortive
anti-Macedonian hopes, which succeeded to the complete victory of
Antipater over Agis, and which brought about the accusation of
anti-Macedonian citizens in Naxos, Thasos, and other Grecian cities
also.[683] Amidst the fears prevalent that the victor would carry
his resentment still farther, Æschines could now urge that Athens
was disgraced by having adopted or even approved the policy of
Demosthenes,[684] and that an emphatic condemnation of him was the
only way of clearing her from the charge of privity with those who
had raised the standard against Macedonian supremacy. In an able and
bitter harangue, Æschines first shows that the motion of Ktesiphon
was illegal, in consequence of the public official appointments held
by Demosthenes at the moment when it was proposed—next he enters at
large into the whole life and character of Demosthenes, to prove him
unworthy of such an honor, even if there had been no formal grounds
of objection. He distributes the entire life of Demosthenes into four
periods, the first ending at the peace of 346 B. C., between
Philip and the Athenians—the second, ending with the breaking out
of the next ensuing war in 341-340 B. C.—the third, ending
with the disaster at Chæroneia—the fourth, comprising all the time
following.[685] Throughout all the four periods, he denounces the
conduct of Demosthenes as having been corrupt, treacherous, cowardly,
and ruinous to the city. What is more surprising still—he expressly
charges him with gross subservience both to Philip and to Alexander,
at the very time when he was taking credit for a patriotic and
intrepid opposition to them.[686]
[683] Demosthenes De Coronâ, p. 294.
[684] Æschines adv. Ktesiph. p. 645. διαβέβληται δ᾽ ἡμῶν ἡ
πόλις ἐκ τῶν Δημοσθένους πολιτευμάτων ~περὶ τοὺς νῦν καιρούς~·
δόξετε δ᾽ ἐὰν μὲν τοῦτον στεφανώσητε, ~ὁμογνώμονες εἶναι τοῖς
παραβαίνουσι τὴν κοινὴν εἰρήνην~· ἐὰν δὲ τοὐναντίον τούτου
πράξητε, ἀπολύσετε τὸν δῆμον τῶν αἰτιῶν.—Compare with this, the
last sentence of the oration of Demosthenes in reply, where he
puts up a prayer to the gods—ἡμῖν δὲ τοῖς λοιποῖς τὴν ταχίστην
ἀπαλλαγὴν ~τῶν ἐπηρτημένων φόβων~ δότε καὶ σωτηρίαν ἀσφαλῆ.
The mention by Æschines (immediately before) of the Pythian
games, as about to be celebrated in a few days, marks the date of
this judicial trial—August, 330 B. C.
[685] Æschines adv. Ktesiph. p. 443.
[686] Æschines adv. Ktesiph. pp. 449, 456, 467, 551.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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