But apart from these two roads, scarcely anything whatever is
known of the country. Especially the mountainous region of
Rhodopê, bounded on the west by the Strymon, on the north and
east by the Hebrus, and on the south by the Ægean, is a Terra
Incognita, except the few Grecian colonies on the coast. Very few
travellers have passed along, or described the southern or King’s
Road, while the region in the interior, apart from the high
road, was absolutely unexplored until the visit of M. Viquesnel
in 1847, under scientific mission from the French government.
The brief, but interesting account, composed by M. Viquesnel,
of this rugged and impracticable district, is contained in the
“Archives des Missions Scientifiques et Litteraires”, for 1850,
published at Paris. Unfortunately, the map intended to accompany
that account has not yet been prepared; but the published data,
as far as they go, have been employed by Kiepert in constructing
his recent map of Turkey in Europe; the best map of these regions
now existing, though still very imperfect. The Illustrations
(Erläuterungen) annexed by Kiepert to his map of Turkey, show
the defective data on which the chartography of this country is
founded. Until the survey of M. Viquesnel, the higher part of the
course of the Strymon, and nearly all the course of the Nestus,
may be said to have been wholly unknown.
The terror spread by Alexander’s military operations was so great,
that not only the Triballi, but the other autonomous Thracians
around, sent envoys tendering presents or tribute, and soliciting
peace. Alexander granted their request. His mind being bent upon war
with Asia, he was satisfied with having intimidated these tribes so
as to deter them from rising during his absence. What conditions he
imposed, we do not know, but he accepted the presents.[62]
[62] Arrian, i. 4, 5; Strabo, vii. p. 301.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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