On Sunday morning, the 6th, June, the inhabitants of Halifax were
surprised by the arrival of His Majesty's Ship Shannon, Capt. Broke,
with her prize the United States Frigate Chesapeak, Capt. Lawrence. The
engagement which was said to be the result of a challenge on the part of
Capt. Broke, took place off Boston Harbor a very short time after the
Shannon left Halifax. The enemy surrendered after about 20 minutes
fighting. Capt. Broke ran his ship in upon the Chesapeak, and captured
her with his boarding party who, "rushing upon the enemy's deck, carried
away everything before them with irresistible fury." Capt. Lawrence, and
his First Lieutenant, Ludlow, were killed; the latter died at Halifax on
the 13th June. The engagement was one of the most bloody on record. The
Shannon had 30 men killed and 57 wounded, and the Chesapeak 74 killed
and above 100 wounded, all within the short space of little more than
fifteen minutes. When the ships came up the harbor the decks were being
swabbed and the scuppers ran quite red. Numbers of the inhabitants of
the town put off in boats and visited the ships. Though the bodies of
the slain had been nearly all removed from sight, yet the marks of the
slaughter were terribly conspicuous. Mr. Provo Wallis, a Halifax man,
one of the Lieutenants of the Shannon, brought in the prize. He received
his promotion as Commander soon after, and later became a full Admiral
and Knight Grand Cross of the Bath. On the 8th, the funeral of Capt.
Lawrence took place. The body was landed under minute guns from the
ships and the procession proceeded from the King's Wharf to the old
English Burial Ground attended by an immense concourse of people. The
coffin was covered by the U. S. colours and six British Post Captains
bore the pall. The 34th Regiment formed the firing party. The officers
of the garrison, His Majesty's Council, the principal civil officers and
heads of departments, and all the officers of the navy in port followed
in procession, the American officers walking next the coffin.
On the 10th August, following, an American Brig with a flag of truce
arrived for the bodies of Capt. Lawrence and Lieutenant Ludlow, which
were taken up and carried to their native country. That of Capt.
Lawrence lies in the yard of Trinity Church, Broadway, New York, where
his tomb is to be seen on the left of the entrance.
A memorial of the merchants of Halifax, numerously signed, was presented
to the Colonial Secretary through the Governor, complaining of the
permission of American vessels to resort to the British West Indies, and
of the right of fishery conceded to the Americans by the Treaty of 1783,
and praying that the interests of Nova Scotia might be considered in any
future negotiations. Among the principal signers were William Sabatier,
John Black, John Pryor, Geo. Grassie and Enos Collins. At this time the
English Government was very jealous of British Colonial rights, and was
ready to fight in their defence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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