The house lately owned by Capt. Maynard, where the Trinity Chapel now
stands, in Jacob Street, was a barrack as early as 1769. It was the site
of one of the old block-house forts erected at the first settlement. It
continued to bear the name of the Grenadier Fort until removed to make
room for the present brick edifice known as Trinity Church.
The old wooden fortifications were removed from Citadel Hill about the
time Prince Edward was Commander-in-Chief.
The hill had been cut down and ramparts of earth constructed mounting
five or six guns at each angle, with a deep ditch. There were also
covered ways and passages leading into the fort; willow trees were
planted round the ramparts, and the whole was surrounded by a picket
fence. The remains of this work were removed at the commencement of the
present fortifications. Much of the old work was performed by the
militia drafts from the country, embodied at Halifax at the close of the
last century, particularly in 1793, during Sir John Wentworth's
administration, and at subsequent periods. The Maroon negroes from
Jamaica were for a short time engaged on these works.
The towers on George's Island,[91] Point Pleasant, the East Battery,
Meager's Beach and York Redoubt were built at the commencement of the
present century. The Prince established signal stations between Halifax
and Annapolis, the first post being on the hill behind his residence on
Bedford Basin. He levelled the ground called the Grand Parade, and it is
said, built the walls at the north-east and south-west angles. The Chain
Battery at Point Pleasant was first constructed, it is said, by Lord
Colville, in or about 1761. The present ring bolts were put down the war
of 1812-15. The old block house at Fort Needham and that on the hill
above Philip Bayers' farm on the road leading to the Basin, called the
Blue Bell Road, were built during the American Revolution, and
re-constructed during the Prince's time. They were there in 1820, but
soon after fell into decay, being composed of square timber only. All
the other block houses had disappeared many years previous to that date.
The building used as an army hospital, which stood on the north slope of
Citadel Hill, in rear of the north barracks, since destroyed by fire,
was erected as the town residence of Edward, Duke of Kent, when
commander of the forces. The low range of buildings since used as
barrack stores and as a military library, were his stables and offices.
His residence was a very elegant building with a portico supported by
Corinthian pillars in front, all which remained for many years after it
became an hospital. About the same time he built his villa on the Basin,
the ruins of which were to be seen a few years ago. The Rotunda, or band
room, still remains. The lands where the buildings stood were the
property of Sir John Wentworth, the Governor, to whom he left it on his
removal from the garrison. The old Rockingham Inn was his guard house,
since burned down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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