[Footnote 91: Lately removed.]
In the year 1765 there were two hospitals in the north suburbs, near
the beach at the foot of Cornwallis Street, called the Red and Green
Hospitals. They were there in 1785. One stood on the site of the present
North Country or Keating's Market, the other on property now owned by
the heirs of late H. H. Cogswell.
Until the year 1780 the streets of the town were in a very rough
condition, and some of them least frequented were impassable for
carriages, from stumps of trees and rocks. As early as 1761, there was a
good road to Point Pleasant;--it was a continuation of Water Street, and
said to have passed through or near the present Lumber Yard grounds,
following the shore of the harbor.
In 1764 the people of the north suburbs applied to the Governor and
Council to call their settlement Gottingen. The name soon fell into
disuse; the main street obtained the name of Brunswick Street, the rear
street only retaining that of Gottingen.
The first Government House was erected soon after the town was laid out;
the frame and materials were brought from Boston, and the apartments
prepared for the reception of the Governor early in October. He held a
council there on the 14th of that month. It was a small low building of
one story, surrounded by hogsheads of gravel and sand, on which small
pieces of ordnance were mounted for its defence. It stood in the centre
of the square now occupied by the Province Building. About the year 1757
or '8, this little cottage was removed to give place to a more spacious
and convenient residence. It was sold and drawn down to the corner of
George Street and Bedford Row, opposite the south-west angle of the City
Court House, and again, about 1775, removed to the beach and placed at
the corner of the street leading to the steam boat landing, where it
remained until 1832, when the present building, occupied lately by
Thomas Laidlaw, was erected on the site. The new Government House was
built during the time of Governor Lawrence. Lord William Campbell built
a ball room at one end, and several other improvements were made to the
building by subsequent governors. It was surrounded by a terrace neatly
sodded and ornamented. The building was of wood, two stories high. The
office of Capt. Bulkeley, the Secretary, stood at the north-east angle
of the square inside the rails. Prince Edward resided in this house with
Governor Wentworth in 1798. This old house was pulled down about the
commencement of the present century and the materials sold to Mr. John
Trider, Sr., who used them in the construction of the building on the
road leading to the tower at the head of Inglis Street, formerly owned
by Colonel Bazelgette, and afterwards the residence of the late Mr.
George Whidden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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