A plan for carrying into effect this long-cherished design was, however,
matured by the Board of Trade and Plantations, in the year 1748, and
submitted to Government in the autumn of that year, and being warmly
supported by Lord Halifax, the President of the Board, advertisements
soon appeared under the sanction of His Majesty's authority, "holding
out proper encouragement to officers and private men lately discharged
from the Army and Navy, to settle in Nova Scotia." Among other
inducements was the offer to convey the settlers to their destination,
maintain them for twelve months at the public expense, and to supply
them with arms and ammunition for defence, and with materials and
articles for clearing the land, erecting dwellings and prosecuting the
fishery. The encouragements appeared so inviting, that in a short time
1176 settlers, with their families, were found to volunteer, and the sum
of £40,000 being appropriated by Parliament for the service, the
expedition was placed under the command of Col. the Honble. Edward
Cornwallis, M. P., as Captain General and Governor of Nova Scotia, and
set sail for Chebucto Bay, the place of destination, in May, 1749.[3]
[Footnote 3: Cornwallis was gazetted 9th May, 1749.]
The fleet consisted of 13 Transports and a Sloop of War. The following
is a list of the vessels, with the number of settlers.[4]
[Footnote 4: Smollet's History mentions 1,000 settlers with their
families; this probably was intended to include the Germans and other
settlers who arrived between 1749 and 1753.]
======================================+========+============
Sphinx Sloop of War, with Gov. | |
Cornwallis and Suite. |Tonnage.| Number of
--------------------+-----------------| |Passengers.
TRANSPORTS. | Captains. | |
| | |
--------------------+-----------------+--------+------------
Charlton Frigate |Richard Ladd | 395 | 213
Winchelsea |Thomas Cornish | 559 | 303
Wilmington |Thomas Adams | 631 | 340
Merry Jacks |---- Granger | 378 | 230
Alexander |Samuel Harris | 320 | 172
Beaufort |Elias Brennan | 541 | 287
Rochampton |Samuel Williamson| 232 | 77
Cannon Frigate |Andrew Dewar | 342 | 190
Everly |S. Dutchman | 351 | 186
London |John Barker | 550 | 315
Brotherhood |.... | .... | 27
Baltimore |Edward Cook | 411 | 226
Snow Fair Lady |Isaac Foster | .... | 10
| | |------------
| | | 2576
====================+=================+========+============
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