This treaty does not appear to have been respected by the Indian Chief,
who we find, not more that eight months after its ratification, refusing
to respect the pass of Governor Hopson to one Anthony Cartel, who had
been captured by the Indians, in one of the harbours eastward of
Halifax, and carried through the country to Shubenacadie, the
head-quarters of Major Cope, from whom he was ransomed by a French
inhabitant. It would appear that the terms of amity, entered into by
Cope and his men with the Government at Halifax, had been in some manner
without the sanction of Abbe LeLoutre, who, when Anthony Cartel was
brought before Count Raymond at Louisburg, was present, and as Cartel
expresses it, inveighed bitterly against Governor Cornwallis, and said
if he wanted peace he ought to have written to him, and not to have
treated with the tribe of Indians. That he, Cartel, might depart, having
been ransomed, but that the first Englishman he caught should be
retained until he, LeLoutre, had full satisfaction for himself and his
Indians.
In April following, two men named John Connor and James Grace, arrived
at Halifax in an Indian canoe, bringing with them six Indian scalps.
They informed the Council that they and two others, having put into a
place between Tor Bay and Country Harbour, in a schooner, were captured
by the Indians, and carried ten miles into the country, where their two
companions were murdered; that they had surprised the Indians at night,
killed several, whose scalps they secured, and having escaped to the
seaside, seized a canoe, and made their way to Halifax. Along the coast,
both east and west from Halifax, Indian massacres had been frequent.
Those persons engaged in the fishery, who were compelled to land for
wood and water, were chiefly the sufferers.
Much had been said and written in Europe at the time, relative to the
aggressions of the French, during the suspension of hostilities between
the two nations. The Indians, from their religion and trading
intercourse, more favourable to the French in Canada and Acadia, were
made use of to harass the British settlers, who (though the two nations
were then at peace) were looked upon with a jealous eye by the resident
French population. A French writer, (I refer to a little work, now a
scarce book, published during the second siege of Louisburg), states
that the English neglected to cultivate an acquaintance with the manners
and customs of the Indians, and it was therefore not surprising at the
time, that they should show less affection towards them than towards the
French, who had great regard to their humours and inclinations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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