These people had been collected together by a Mr. Dick, the Government
agent for that purpose. He had persuaded these who came out this year
to sell everything they possessed even to their bedding, before going on
board; and they stated that owing to the want of bedding and other
conveniences, many of them died on the passage and since their arrival.
Many of these people are represented as very old, and as objects fitter
to be kept in almshouses, several of them above 80 years of age. The
Governor in his letter to the Board of Trade, says, "On the 26th
September last, when the last of these settlers were landed, there were
30 of them who could not stir off the beach, and among the children
there were 8 orphans, who in twelve days increased to 14 by the death of
their parents. These had to be removed to the public orphan house, and
had the best care taken of them." Many of these settlers became
discontented with their condition, and went off to the Island of St.
John, where they endeavoured to settle themselves. The difficulty of
procuring provisions was very great. The Government appears to have been
altogether dependent on the contracts of Althorp and Hancock of Boston,
and Delaney and Watts of New York, for the necessary supplies for the
settlement.
In June, 1753, about 1500 of these German settlers embarked for Malagash
Harbour, west of Mahone Bay, where they afterwards built the town of
Lunenburg. They were accompanied by a company of Rangers under Major
Goreham. The expedition was placed under the command of Col. Charles
Lawrence. There were also some regular troops, under Major Patrick
Sutherland, who took a very active part in planting the settlement.
Lieutenant John Creighton, of Warburton's Regiment, also accompanied the
German settlers, and also the Rev. J. H. Moreau, who officiated as their
minister.
The Lunenburg settlers were placed under similar regulations with those
at Halifax, and received Government allowance for several years after
their arrival at Malagash.
After the removal of the Germans from Halifax to Lunenburg, there were
but 15 German families left in the north suburbs. Not knowing any
English, they formed themselves into a separate congregation for
religious worship, and built themselves a small house upon the German
burial ground on Brunswick street, in which they had prayers every
Sunday. In 1760, a steeple was built on this house, and the next year
the Rev. Dr. Breynton, Rector of St. Paul's, preached there for the
first time, and it was on that occasion dedicated by the name of St.
George's Church. The congregation followed the English Church rules of
doctrine and appointed their Elders and Vestry. This old building still
remains in its primitive state, the only monument now remaining of the
old German settlement, called Dutchtown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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