The impressment of men for the Navy had been a great grievance; the
trade of the country was not only injured, but the town was becoming
deprived of fish and fuel in consequence of the scarcity of fishermen
and labourers. The merchants petitioned the Governor and Council on the
subject. The memorial was sent to the naval commander of the station; it
does not appear, however, that any further attention was paid to the
remonstrance.
In September, 1775, it was proposed to throw up some temporary works in
addition to the old works on Citadel Hill, and to entrench about the
naval yard. On consideration, it was thought too late in this season to
do any earth work on Citadel Hill. Col. Spry, however, proposed the
erection of Blockhouses in the neighbourhood of the town. It is probable
the old Blockhouses at Fort Needham and Three Mile House, the remains of
which are within the recollection of many of our citizens, may have been
originally constructed about this time. They were in full repair during
the war of 1812.
A continual influx of strangers from the old colonies caused Martial Law
to be proclaimed on the 30th of November of this year, and it was deemed
necessary by the Council that a proclamation should be issued requiring
all persons not being settled inhabitants of the town, who had arrived
since September, to give notice of their arrival and names to two
Magistrates, and all inn and tavern keepers were required to report
arrivals at their houses, and vessels were forbidden entering the North
West Arm without license. One thousand militiamen were ordered for the
defence of the town. The constant arrival of loyalist refugees from the
revolted colonies, during this and subsequent years, rendered provisions
scarce, and in addition to these troubles, the small-pox broke out in
the town about the middle of July. The King's troops had all been
removed from Nova Scotia to the revolted provinces, and the Governor was
informed by the home authorities that no troops could be spared, and
that the inhabitants themselves must defend the town. The town guard was
accordingly again composed of militia.
1775. The fifth General Assembly held this year its seventh session from
12th June to 20th July. Mr. Nesbitt was Speaker. Chief Justice Belcher
presided at the quarter sessions this summer, and gave a very loyal
address to the Magistrates and public functionaries present; all
Magistrates and town officers took the Oath of Allegiance. The general
feeling throughout the town appeared to have been eminently loyal; some
of the leading citizens, however, though firm in their allegiance to the
British Crown, yet thought that self government in the Colonies in
fiscal matters was the correct policy. This threw several under
suspicion; Mr. John Fillis, Mr. Malachi Salter and Mr. Smith, who were
natives of Boston, were among the number.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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