Mr. Legge, the Governor, proposed to raise a regiment in Halifax, to be
commanded by himself, but was unsuccessful owing to his unpopularity.
In the autumn of the previous year, a difficulty had arisen regarding
the importation of some tea, in which Mr. Smith and Mr. Fillis were
concerned; and it having been understood that Fillis had said the
measures of Government were oppressive, these two gentlemen were ordered
to be removed from all offices under Government. The year previous a
quantity of hay belonging to Joseph Fairbanks, intended for the King's
service, had been burned. Some one in Halifax sent to Boston a statement
charging Fillis and Smith as being privy to the act. They complained to
the House of Assembly, then in session, when the following resolution
was passed: That this House do esteem Mr. Fillis and Mr. Smith to be
dutiful and lawful subjects to the King, etc., and that the "House is
unanimously of opinion that the said reports are base, infamous and
false, and that the authors thereof merit punishment." The garrison
having been reinforced by King's troops, the Governor concluded on
bringing no further drafts of militia to the town.
1776. This was a memorable year for Halifax. The British forces under
General Howe having evacuated Boston, a fleet of three men-of-war and 47
transports arrived in the harbour on 30th March, with troops and a
number of inhabitants of Boston. These were followed on 1st April by
many more transports, nearly 100 in number, with the remainder of Howe's
army and a number of Loyalist refugees. Howe demanded accommodation for
200 officers and 3000 men, and about 1500 loyalists with their families,
with supplies of fresh provisions, etc. Rents of houses in the town were
consequently doubled and the town soon presented the appearance of a
military camp.[44] Many complaints appear against the soldiers for
pulling down the fences and demolishing the stone walls on the
peninsula. One Christopher Schlegall had been killed in one of the
numerous affrays with the soldiers. Three soldiers were arrested and
tried for murder, but no convictions occurred. Several persons were
called on to give security for their good behaviour in the town.
[Footnote 44: The engravings of the town published in 1777 show the
Common, west of the Citadel, and Camp Hill covered with tents, where a
large part of the troops appear to have been encamped.]
Among the events of this year was the appearance in one of the Halifax
newspapers of copies of treasonable articles from the Rhode Island and
Boston papers. The printer was brought before the Council and
reprimanded and cautioned against permitting any such publications again
to appear in his paper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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